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Related Concept Videos

Drug Product Stability01:16

Drug Product Stability

The long-term stability of drug products is critical to ensuring their quality, safety, and effectiveness over time. Stability directly influences a product's ability to maintain its intended characteristics, ensuring it performs as expected during its intended shelf life. Key attributes such as drug potency, impurities, dissolution, and other physicochemical measures of performance are tested to assess stability. These parameters indicate how well the product retains its quality over time and...
Colloids03:22

Colloids

Children at play often make suspensions such as mixtures of mud and water, flour and water, or a suspension of solid pigments in water known as tempera paint. These suspensions are heterogeneous mixtures composed of relatively large particles that are visible to the naked eye or can be seen with a magnifying glass. They are cloudy, and the suspended particles settle out after mixing. On the other hand, a solution is a homogeneous mixture in which no settling occurs and in which the dissolved...
The Colloidal State01:29

The Colloidal State

The formation of a colloidal system is exemplified by an aqueous solution containing Cl− ions is introduced to another containing Ag+ ions, resulting in the precipitation of solid AgCl as extremely tiny crystals. Instead of settling out as a filterable precipitate, these crystals remain suspended in the liquid, showcasing a colloidal system.A colloidal system involves colloidal particles within the approximate range of 1 to 1000 nm in at least one dimension, dispersed in a medium called the...
Problem Solving on Stress and Strain01:22

Problem Solving on Stress and Strain

Stress is a quantity that describes the magnitude of a force that causes deformation, generally defined as internal force per unit area. When forces pull on an object and cause its elongation, like the stretching of an elastic band, it is called tensile stress. When forces cause the compression of an object, it is known as compressive stress. When an object is being squeezed uniformly from all sides, like a submarine in the depths of the ocean, we call this kind of stress bulk stress (or volume...
Pharmaceutical Alternatives: Stability-Related Therapeutic Nonequivalence01:22

Pharmaceutical Alternatives: Stability-Related Therapeutic Nonequivalence

Generic intravenous (IV) drugs are considered bioequivalent to their branded counterparts due to their 100% bioavailability upon administration. However, variations in stability among different drug products can significantly influence their therapeutic performance, even if they are pharmaceutically equivalent.Cefuroxime, a prophylactic antimicrobial, is often used as a single-dose IV injection for patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting surgery. A 3 g dose typically provides...
Colloidal precipitates01:09

Colloidal precipitates

The high insolubility of some precipitates can result in an unfavorable relative supersaturation. This can lead to colloidal particles with a large surface-to-mass ratio, where adsorption is promoted. For instance, in the precipitation of silver chloride, silver ions are adsorbed on the surface of the colloidal particles, forming a primary layer. This layer attracts ions of opposite charge (such as nitrate ions), forming a diffuse secondary layer of adsorbed ions. This electric double layer...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 5, 2026

A Package of Established Analytical Tools to Investigate the Solid-State Alteration of Lipid-Based Excipients
11:27

A Package of Established Analytical Tools to Investigate the Solid-State Alteration of Lipid-Based Excipients

Published on: August 9, 2022

[Gel-emulsion systems. II. Stability].

Szabolcs Budai1, Mária Szucs, István Eros

  • 1Szegedi Tudományegyetem Gyógyszertechnológiai Intézet, Szeged, Eötvös u. 6. - 6720.

Acta Pharmaceutica Hungarica
|May 15, 2008
PubMed
Summary

The microstructure of gel emulsions changed over time, specifically viscosity and elastic properties, due to polymer chain hydration, while macrostructure remained stable.

Area of Science:

  • Colloid and Surface Science
  • Polymer Chemistry
  • Materials Science

Context:

  • Gel emulsions stabilized by polymeric emulsifiers are widely used in various industries.
  • Understanding their long-term stability is crucial for product development and shelf-life prediction.
  • Changes in microstructure can significantly impact emulsion performance and properties.

Purpose:

  • To investigate the changes in viscosity, elastic character, and droplet size distribution of gel emulsions during storage.
  • To quantify the alterations in free and immobilized water content and evaporation rates.
  • To differentiate between macrostructural and microstructural changes over a 3-month period.

Summary:

  • Macrostructure, indicated by average droplet size, remained stable over 3 months.

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Synthesis of Strong Adhesive Hydrogel, Gelatin O-Nitrosobenzaldehyde
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Synthesis of Strong Adhesive Hydrogel, Gelatin O-Nitrosobenzaldehyde

Published on: November 11, 2022

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 5, 2026

A Package of Established Analytical Tools to Investigate the Solid-State Alteration of Lipid-Based Excipients
11:27

A Package of Established Analytical Tools to Investigate the Solid-State Alteration of Lipid-Based Excipients

Published on: August 9, 2022

Synthesis of Strong Adhesive Hydrogel, Gelatin O-Nitrosobenzaldehyde
07:04

Synthesis of Strong Adhesive Hydrogel, Gelatin O-Nitrosobenzaldehyde

Published on: November 11, 2022

  • Microstructural properties, including viscosity, elastic character, polymer chain solvation, immobilized water, and evaporation rate, exhibited significant changes.
  • These microstructural alterations are attributed to the sustained hydration of polymer chains.
  • Impact:

    • Provides insights into the long-term stability mechanisms of polymeric gel emulsions.
    • Highlights the importance of microstructural analysis for assessing emulsion quality.
    • Suggests that polymer hydration is a key factor governing the evolution of emulsion properties over time.