Thai American women's perceptions regarding mammography participation

Area of Science:

• Public Health
• Sociology
• Health Disparities

Background:

• Asian women exhibit lower mammography screening rates compared to other U.S. women.
• A significant portion of Thai women in Los Angeles reported low mammogram utilization within a two-year period.
• Limited research exists on the specific factors affecting mammography screening among Thai immigrant women.

Purpose of the Study:

• To identify the multifaceted factors influencing mammography screening decisions among Thai immigrant women residing in Southern California.
• To explore the perceptions and experiences of Thai immigrant women regarding cancer screening participation.

Main Methods:

• A qualitative phenomenological approach was employed to understand lived experiences.
• Focus groups were utilized to gather collective perspectives on screening behaviors.
• Participants included Thai women over 40 years old recruited from community settings in Southern California.

Main Results:

• Key factors influencing mammography screening encompass knowledge, perceived encouragement, health consciousness, and physical considerations.
• Cultural norms, social responsibilities, fear, and logistical impediments also emerged as significant influences.
• Thematic analysis revealed a complex interplay of personal, social, and systemic factors affecting screening.

Conclusions:

• The study identified several modifiable factors that present opportunities for nursing interventions to enhance mammography screening.
• Further research is recommended to quantify the prevalence of these identified factors within the target population.
• Addressing these barriers is crucial for improving breast cancer early detection rates among Thai immigrant women.