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Related Concept Videos

Skin Diseases and Disorders01:23

Skin Diseases and Disorders

Skin is the first line of defense and encounters a variety of microbes. Some pathogenic strains are often the cause of a broad range of infections of the skin and other body systems. These conditions can affect people of all ages and may have different causes, including genetic factors, infections, autoimmune reactions, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices.
Gram-positive Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp. are responsible for many of the most common skin infections. However, many...
The Skin Microbiota01:27

The Skin Microbiota

The human skin serves as a complex ecosystem inhabited by a diverse community of microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi, and viruses. This microbiome plays a critical role in maintaining skin health and defending against pathogenic invaders. The composition of microbial communities varies significantly across different regions of the body, influenced primarily by the local levels of moisture and sebum.Regional Variation in Skin MicrobiotaCutibacterium acnes predominantly colonizes sebaceous...
Cryptococcal Meningitis01:27

Cryptococcal Meningitis

Cryptococcal meningitis is a life-threatening opportunistic infection predominantly associated with HIV/AIDS, accounting for over 100,000 deaths annually worldwide. However, it also affects individuals with other forms of immunosuppression, including those undergoing immunosuppressive therapy, organ transplant recipients, patients with innate immunodeficiencies, and individuals with hematological disorders. The infection is caused mainly by Cryptococcus neoformans and Cryptococcus gattii,...
Candidiasis01:20

Candidiasis

Candidiasis is a fungal infection caused by opportunistic species of Candida. It can affect various anatomical sites, including the skin, oral cavity, nails, and genitourinary tract. Among its forms, vaginal candidiasis is the most common type of mucosal infection. It typically results from the overgrowth of Candida albicans in the vaginal mucosa. Under normal conditions, C. albicans exists as a commensal organism within the vaginal microbiota, regulated by the dominance of lactobacilli, which...
Fungal Phylum Microsporidia01:28

Fungal Phylum Microsporidia

Microsporidia are a group of obligate intracellular fungi that were initially classified as protists but were later reclassified based on phylogenetic, molecular, and structural evidence linking them to the Chytridiomycota. These unicellular, non-motile organisms are highly specialized parasites that infect a wide range of animal hosts, including humans. They have evolved extensive genomic and metabolic reductions, making them highly dependent on their hosts for survival.Morphology and Genomic...
Staphylococcal Skin Infections01:29

Staphylococcal Skin Infections

Staphylococcus aureus is a Gram-positive coccus that resides harmlessly on the skin and mucous membranes of healthy individuals. When the skin barrier is breached, it can shift from a commensal to an opportunistic pathogen. This transition is facilitated by surface adhesins, such as clumping factor B and S. aureus surface protein G (SasG), which bind to structural proteins, including loricrin and cytokeratin, in the damaged epidermis. Protein A, another key factor, binds the Fc region of...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 5, 2026

Infecting Mice with Malassezia spp. to Study the Fungus-Host Interaction
06:19

Infecting Mice with Malassezia spp. to Study the Fungus-Host Interaction

Published on: November 6, 2019

Pathogenesis of dermatophytosis.

Sandy Vermout1, Jérémy Tabart, Aline Baldo

  • 1Department of Infectious & Parasitic Diseases, Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Liège, Boulevard de Colonster, 20, 4000 Liège, Belgium.

Mycopathologia
|May 15, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Understanding dermatophytosis pathogenesis is complex. New genetic tools and infection models are improving our view of how these fungi interact with host skin cells, revealing new virulence factors.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 5, 2026

Infecting Mice with Malassezia spp. to Study the Fungus-Host Interaction
06:19

Infecting Mice with Malassezia spp. to Study the Fungus-Host Interaction

Published on: November 6, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Medical Mycology
  • Dermatology
  • Molecular Biology

Background:

  • Dermatophytosis pathogenesis remains complex despite superficial infections.
  • Limited understanding of fungal adhesion, gene regulation, and immunomodulation in dermatophytosis.
  • Previous research focused mainly on secreted proteases.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore new virulence factors in dermatophytosis.
  • To investigate fungal adhesion, gene expression, and immunomodulation.
  • To gain a comprehensive view of host-fungus interactions in skin infections.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing new genetic tools for high-throughput functional investigation of dermatophyte genes.
  • Employing sophisticated in vitro infection models.
  • Analyzing interactions between fungi and host epidermal cells, particularly keratinocytes.

Main Results:

  • Identification of new putative virulence factors.
  • Advancement in understanding gene regulation during infection.
  • Improved insights into fungal adhesion mechanisms.

Conclusions:

  • New genetic tools and in vitro models are crucial for advancing dermatophytosis research.
  • These advancements offer a more comprehensive understanding of host-fungus interactions.
  • Further research will elucidate complex pathogenic mechanisms and identify novel therapeutic targets.