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Related Concept Videos

Pinching-off of Coated Vesicles01:32

Pinching-off of Coated Vesicles

Vesicle budding is orchestrated by distinct cytosolic proteins such as adaptor proteins, coat proteins, and GTPases. To initiate vesicle budding, membrane-bending proteins containing crescent-shaped BAR domains bind to the lipid heads in the bilayer and distort the membrane to form a protein-coated vesicle bud. Adaptors proteins such as AP2 for clathrin-coated vesicles can nucleate on the deformed membrane. Finally, coat proteins such as clathrin or COPI and COPII assemble into a coat forming...
The Contractile Ring02:15

The Contractile Ring

Contractile rings are composed of microfilaments and are responsible for separating the daughter cells during cytokinesis. Contractile ring assembly proceeds along with other cell cycle events; however, very few mechanistic details are known about the timing and coordination of the contractile rings with the cell cycle.
A small GTPase, RhoA, controls the function and assembly of the contractile ring. RhoA belongs to the Ras superfamily of proteins. The activation of formins by RhoA promotes...
The Contractile Ring02:15

The Contractile Ring

Contractile rings are composed of microfilaments and are responsible for separating the daughter cells during cytokinesis. Contractile ring assembly proceeds along with other cell cycle events; however, very few mechanistic details are known about the timing and coordination of the contractile rings with the cell cycle.
A small GTPase, RhoA, controls the function and assembly of the contractile ring. RhoA belongs to the Ras superfamily of proteins. The activation of formins by RhoA promotes...
Distribution of Cytoplasmic Content02:33

Distribution of Cytoplasmic Content

Cytokinesis segregates a cell’s chromosomes and organelles into its daughter cells. Organelles divide and grow prior to cell division but cannot be synthesized de novo; therefore, cells must receive at least one copy of each organelle to survive. Currently, many of the details of how the organelles are distributed are not yet fully elucidated.
Distribution of cytoplasmic determinants
The cytoplasm contains various organelles, as well as salts, proteins, and water. The distribution of small...
Molecular Factors Affecting Cell Division01:27

Molecular Factors Affecting Cell Division

Several external and internal factors influence the initiation and inhibition of cell division. For instance, the death of nearby cells or the release of human growth hormone (hGH) promotes cell division. In contrast, lack of hGH or crowding of cells can inhibit cell division.
Several proteins function as internal regulators to ensure each cell cycle stage is completed faithfully before proceeding to the next. Regulator molecules may act directly or influence the activity or production of other...
Determining the Plane of Cell Division02:13

Determining the Plane of Cell Division

Positioning the cell division plane is a critical step during development and cell differentiation, particularly during mitosis when the plane is essential for determining the size of the two daughter cells. The cell division plane is perpendicular to the plane of chromosome segregation, but different types of organisms have different cell division mechanisms to suit their morphology and function. 
Animal cells
In animal cells, the cleavage furrow forms along the plane of cell division starting...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 5, 2026

Use of Drosophila S2 Cells for Live Imaging of Cell Division
06:17

Use of Drosophila S2 Cells for Live Imaging of Cell Division

Published on: August 23, 2019

Cell division screens and dynamin.

Mary Kate Bonner1, Ahna R Skop

  • 1Department of Genetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 425-G Henry Mall, Madison, WI 53706, USA. mbonner@wisc.edu

Biochemical Society Transactions
|May 17, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Cell division is crucial for organism development and repair. This review explores the multifaceted roles of the conserved protein dynamin in mitosis, clarifying its cell cycle functions and targets.

Area of Science:

  • Cell Biology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Biochemistry

Background:

  • Cell division is fundamental for development, repair, and stem cell maintenance.
  • Studying cell division (mitosis) is challenging due to its dynamic nature and transient protein expression.
  • Proteomics and specific inhibitors have identified key cell cycle factors, including dynamin.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current knowledge on cell division screens and their impact.
  • To elucidate the precise cell cycle functions of the protein dynamin.
  • To identify upstream and downstream targets of dynamin during mitosis.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of data from cell division screens.
  • Review of existing literature on dynamin's roles.

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Last Updated: Jul 5, 2026

Use of Drosophila S2 Cells for Live Imaging of Cell Division
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  • Integration of findings from proteomics and inhibitor studies.
  • Main Results:

    • Dynamin, known for endocytosis, is implicated in coordinating actin assembly at membranes.
    • Several cell division screens have identified dynamin as a crucial factor.
    • The exact mitotic functions and regulatory pathways of dynamin remain incompletely understood.

    Conclusions:

    • Dynamin plays multiple, yet unclear, roles during mitosis.
    • Further research is needed to fully understand dynamin's cell cycle regulation and targets.
    • This review consolidates current understanding and highlights knowledge gaps regarding dynamin in cell division.