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Being there: parenting the child with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia
Marijke C Kars1, Mia S H Duijnstee, Aart Pool
1University Medical Centre Utrecht, Julius Centre for Health Sciences and Primary Care, Department Nursing Science, Utrecht, The Netherlands. M.C.Kars@umcutrecht.nl
Insights
Parents provide essential care for children with leukaemia through "being there," a concept encompassing protection and preservation. This involves active support, routines, and advocacy to help children cope with treatment and improve survival chances.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Oncology
- Childhood Cancer
- Family Studies
Background:
- Childhood leukaemia diagnosis profoundly impacts families, disrupting normal life.
- Parents in the Netherlands manage significant home-based treatment and support responsibilities.
- The study focuses on the parental experience during childhood cancer treatment.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the lived experience of parents caring for a child with leukaemia during treatment.
- To understand the core concept and underlying forces driving parental caregiving.
- To provide a theoretical framework for understanding parental roles in childhood cancer.
Main Methods:
- Grounded theory approach used in a Dutch University Hospital.
- In-depth, one-time individual interviews conducted.
- 23 parents (12 mothers, 11 fathers) of 12 children participated.
Main Results:
- The core concept identified was "being there," signifying unwavering support and commitment.
- "Being there" involves protecting the child from treatment's negative effects and preserving their perception of life.
- Key aspects include building trust, providing emotional support, establishing routines, advocacy, and self-effacement.
Conclusions:
- "Being there" offers a theoretical framework for parenting children with cancer.
- This concept clarifies parental actions and motivations, aiding in providing continuous care.
- Understanding this concept is crucial for nursing practice, education, and proactive parent partnerships, particularly for acute lymphoblastic leukaemia.
Aims And Objectives:
To gain insight into the lived experience of parenting a child with leukaemia during treatment.
Background:
Diagnosis of leukaemia in children leads to an existential shock for parents and a reversal of normal family life. Today, in the Netherlands, after diagnosis, children stay at home most of the time. Therefore, their parents face considerable responsibilities for administering home-based treatment and for the support of their child during illness and treatment.
Methods:
A grounded theory study was undertaken at a Dutch University Hospital and involved one-time individual in-depth interviews with 12 mothers and 11 fathers (n = 23) of 12 children.
Findings:
'Being there', was identified as the core concept. It means: 'I'll be there for you; I will never let you down'. 'Being there' is described as a parental response to the perceived vulnerability of the child and the parental need to give meaning to parenthood. It serves two purposes: protection and preservation. Protection means guarding the child against the negative aspects of illness and treatment. Preservation refers to the way parents influence the child's perception of his/her life, thus contributing to his/her coping and willingness to undergo treatment, to maximise the chances for survival. Six aspects were identified: a trusting relationship, presence, emotional support, advocacy, routines and rituals and effacing oneself.
Conclusions:
The concept provides a theoretical frame for parenting the child with cancer. It clarifies the actions and reactions of parents and increases insight into the underlying force that enables parents to provide continuing care despite their personal burden.
Relevance To Clinical Practice:
The concept offers an essential insight into parenting the child with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia and has relevance for nursing practice and education. Understanding of the concept would improve the ability to understand, communicate and work pro-actively in partnership with parents.
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