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08:30
Mouse Models of Epididymitis Induced by Pathogen-Associated Molecular Patterns
Published on: December 12, 2025
Microcalcification of testis presenting as epididymo-orchitis
1Department of Genito-Urinary Medicine and Sexual Health, Darlington Memorial Hospital, Hollyhurst Road, Darlington, County Durham, UK. kailashmohanty@hotmail.com
International Journal of STD & AIDS
|May 17, 2008
Summary
Testicular microlithiasis, diagnosed via ultrasound sonography, requires annual follow-up due to its association with testicular cancer. Patients should also perform regular testicular self-examination.
Area of Science:
- Urology
- Diagnostic Imaging
- Oncology
Background:
- Epididymo-orchitis is a common genitourinary condition requiring prompt treatment.
- Persistent or unresponsive symptoms warrant further investigation to rule out other pathologies.
Observation:
- Two cases presented with epididymo-orchitis unresponsive to standard treatment.
- Ultrasound sonography (USS) of the testis revealed microlithiasis in both patients.
- USS excluded inflammatory processes and carcinoma in situ, identifying microlithiasis as the primary finding.
Findings:
- Testicular microlithiasis is a condition characterized by the presence of tiny calcifications within the testes.
- The diagnosis was confirmed through ultrasound sonography, a non-invasive imaging technique.
- Absence of inflammation or malignancy was noted, highlighting microlithiasis as the key incidental finding.
Implications:
- Testicular microlithiasis is a recognized risk factor for testicular cancer development.
- Annual long-term follow-up with USS is recommended for individuals diagnosed with testicular microlithiasis.
- Patient education on testicular self-examination is crucial for early detection of any testicular abnormalities.
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