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The information-processing theory of cognitive development centers on fundamental mental processes, including attention, memory, and problem-solving skills. Researchers in this field examine how cognitive abilities, such as working memory, evolve and influence children's overall development. Studies indicate that children with stronger working memory tend to excel in reading comprehension, math, and problem-solving compared to peers with less efficient memory skills. Low working memory is also...
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A Computerized Functional Skills Assessment and Training Program Targeting Technology Based Everyday Functional Skills
07:31

A Computerized Functional Skills Assessment and Training Program Targeting Technology Based Everyday Functional Skills

Published on: February 13, 2020

Cognitive abilities that predict success in a computer-based training program.

Raymond L Ownby1, Sara J Czaja, David Loewenstein

  • 1University of Miami Memory Disorders Clinic, 1400 NW 10 Ave. Suite 702, Miami, FL 33136, USA. rownby@med.miami.edu

The Gerontologist
|May 17, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Cognitive abilities like memory and crystallized intelligence predict success in computer-based job training. A brief assessment battery shows promise for evaluating older adults for these roles, though effectiveness varies by task.

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Working Memory Training for Older Participants: A Control Group Training Regimen and Initial Intellectual Functioning Assessment
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Working Memory Training for Older Participants: A Control Group Training Regimen and Initial Intellectual Functioning Assessment

Published on: September 20, 2020

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Human Factors Engineering
  • Gerontology

Background:

  • The changing workforce necessitates understanding cognitive factors for job success.
  • Computer-based tasks are increasingly prevalent across various industries.
  • Assessing older adults for new job roles requires tailored evaluation methods.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Identify cognitive abilities predicting success in simulated computer-based jobs.
  • Develop a brief assessment battery for older adults' job readiness.
  • Explore age-related differences in cognitive predictors for job training.

Main Methods:

  • Administered a cognitive test battery to young, middle-aged, and older adults.
  • Participants trained on and performed simulated computer-based job tasks.
  • Used logistic regression to identify predictors of training completion and task performance.

Main Results:

  • Domain knowledge, crystallized intelligence, memory, and psychomotor speed predicted success.
  • A brief battery predicted training success for one task but not another in older adults.
  • Cognitive predictors varied based on the specific task and participant age group.

Conclusions:

  • A concise cognitive assessment battery can aid in job selection.
  • Cognitive requirements for job success differ across tasks and age groups.
  • Findings inform the design of computer-based tasks and interfaces for older workers.