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Related Concept Videos

Brain Imaging01:14

Brain Imaging

Brain imaging technologies provide critical insights into both the structure and function of the human brain, enabling medical professionals and researchers to diagnose, study, and treat neurological disorders or psychiatric disorders more effectively.
These technologies include computerized axial tomography (CAT or CT scans), positron-emission tomography (PET scans),  magnetic resonance imaging (MRI),  functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), and Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS).

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Combined Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation and Electroencephalography of the Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex
07:42

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Published on: August 17, 2018

Combining TMS and EEG to study cognitive function and cortico-cortico interactions.

Paul C J Taylor1, Vincent Walsh, Martin Eimer

  • 1The Henry Wellcome Building, School of Psychology, Birkbeck College, Torrington Square, London WC1E 7HX, UK. pc.taylor@bbk.ac.uk

Behavioural Brain Research
|May 20, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Researchers are using combined transcranial magnetic stimulation and electroencephalography (TMS-EEG) to understand how brain regions interact during cognitive tasks. This technique helps reveal causal connections in perception and cognition.

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Last Updated: Jul 5, 2026

Combined Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation and Electroencephalography of the Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex
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Published on: August 17, 2018

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Published on: October 10, 2025

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Neuroimaging-Guided TMS–EEG for Real-Time Cortical Network Mapping

Published on: June 13, 2025

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Science
  • Brain Connectivity

Background:

  • Investigating brain functional dynamics during cognitive processing has been a long-standing scientific interest.
  • Recent advancements in methodology enable testing of established hypotheses regarding neural interactions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the development of combined online transcranial magnetic stimulation and electroencephalography (TMS-EEG).
  • To highlight new studies utilizing TMS-EEG to explore causal interactions in neural networks.
  • To examine neural mechanisms underlying perception and cognition.

Main Methods:

  • Focus on the combined online transcranial magnetic stimulation and electroencephalography (TMS-EEG) technique.
  • Analysis of recent studies employing TMS-EEG for causal interaction research.
  • Investigating neural dynamics during cognitive tasks.

Main Results:

  • TMS-EEG allows for the direct testing of causal interactions between brain areas.
  • Emerging studies demonstrate the utility of TMS-EEG in understanding perception and cognition.
  • Provides insights into the functional connectivity of the brain.

Conclusions:

  • Combined TMS-EEG is a powerful tool for investigating brain connectivity.
  • This methodology advances our understanding of causal neural interactions.
  • Facilitates the study of complex cognitive processes like perception.