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Published on: April 26, 2019
Long-term bowel function and quality of life in children with Hirschsprung's disease
Jessica L A Mills1, David E Konkin, Ruth Milner
1Division of Pediatric General Surgery, British Columbia Children's Hospital and the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6M 2L8.
Insights
Fecal continence significantly impacts the quality of life (QOL) for children with Hirschsprung
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Surgery
- Gastroenterology
- Quality of Life Research
Background:
- Hirschsprung's disease (HD) affects children's long-term well-being.
- Limited data exists on the quality of life (QOL) in older children with HD.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the QOL and bowel function in children with HD as they mature.
- To identify factors influencing QOL in this pediatric population.
Main Methods:
- Surveyed surgically treated HD patients (1986-2003) at British Columbia Children's Hospital.
- Utilized 3 validated questionnaires on QOL and bowel function.
- Included 51 families with children aged 3-21 years.
Main Results:
- Fecal continence improved with age and strongly predicted QOL.
- No significant QOL difference between HD patients and controls, but potential psychosocial impairment.
- Older children with incontinence are at risk for reduced QOL.
Conclusions:
- Fecal continence is a key determinant of QOL in children with HD.
- Interventions for incontinence may improve both QOL and bowel function.
- Targeted support for children with ongoing continence issues is crucial.
Background/Purpose:
Little is known about the quality of life (QOL) of children with Hirschsprung's disease (HD) as they grow older. The purpose of this study was to measure the QOL and bowel function of these children as they mature.
Methods:
All children who were surgically treated for HD at British Columbia Children's Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada between 1986 and 2003 were invited to participate. Each family was sent 3 previously validated questionnaires exploring current QOL and bowel function.
Results:
Fifty-one families participated (49%), with children between the ages of 3 and 21 years. Fecal continence improved significantly with age (P = .04) and was the strongest predictor of QOL scores of all variables in our study. There was no statistically significant difference in QOL scores between children with HD and healthy children, although a clinically relevant impairment in QOL may be present, especially in psychosocial scores.
Conclusions:
Fecal continence is an important predictor of overall QOL in children surgically treated for HD. Although continence tends to improve with age, a number of older children still have ongoing continence problems, and they seem to be a group at risk for impaired QOL. Our study indicates that interventions for children with incontinence may offer gains in QOL as well as bowel function.
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