Long-term bowel function and quality of life in children with Hirschsprung's disease

Jessica L A Mills1, David E Konkin, Ruth Milner

  • 1Division of Pediatric General Surgery, British Columbia Children's Hospital and the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6M 2L8.

Insights

Fecal continence significantly impacts the quality of life (QOL) for children with Hirschsprung

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Surgery
  • Gastroenterology
  • Quality of Life Research

Background:

  • Hirschsprung's disease (HD) affects children's long-term well-being.
  • Limited data exists on the quality of life (QOL) in older children with HD.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the QOL and bowel function in children with HD as they mature.
  • To identify factors influencing QOL in this pediatric population.

Main Methods:

  • Surveyed surgically treated HD patients (1986-2003) at British Columbia Children's Hospital.
  • Utilized 3 validated questionnaires on QOL and bowel function.
  • Included 51 families with children aged 3-21 years.

Main Results:

  • Fecal continence improved with age and strongly predicted QOL.
  • No significant QOL difference between HD patients and controls, but potential psychosocial impairment.
  • Older children with incontinence are at risk for reduced QOL.

Conclusions:

  • Fecal continence is a key determinant of QOL in children with HD.
  • Interventions for incontinence may improve both QOL and bowel function.
  • Targeted support for children with ongoing continence issues is crucial.
Abstract

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