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Related Concept Videos

Prescription, Nonprescription and Orphan Drugs01:02

Prescription, Nonprescription and Orphan Drugs

Prescription drugs require a prescription from a medical practitioner and can only be obtained from a pharmacy. They have many applications, including treating pain, anxiety, and hypertension.
The misuse and addiction to prescription drugs is a growing problem that can affect people of all age groups, specifically teenagers. This can happen when prescription medications are used in ways not intended by the prescriber, such as taking someone else's prescription or using medication for...
Dosage Regimen: Individualization01:24

Dosage Regimen: Individualization

Individualization in dosing regimens is the customization of medication doses for individual patients. Its necessity arises from the goal of maximizing therapeutic benefits while minimizing risks. This approach is pivotal because human responses to drugs can vary widely; what is effective for one person may be inadequate or excessive for another. Interpatient (intersubject) variability refers to differences in drug responses between individuals, while intrapatient (intrasubject) variability...
Drug Dosing: Geriatric Patients01:15

Drug Dosing: Geriatric Patients

Elderly individuals encompass a diverse population with varying degrees of age-related physiological changes. Defining the elderly presents challenges, as the geriatric population is often arbitrarily categorized as individuals older than 65. However, many individuals in this group lead active and healthy lives, with an increasing number surpassing 85 years and falling into the older elderly category. Physiological changes associated with aging impact performance capacity and homeostatic...
Drug Dosing: Obese Patients01:21

Drug Dosing: Obese Patients

In the United States, obesity is a prominent concern. It is linked to heightened mortality rates due to increased occurrences of conditions such as hypertension, atherosclerosis, coronary artery disease, and diabetes compared to nonobese individuals. A patient is classified as obese if their actual body weight surpasses the ideal or desirable body weight by 20%, based on Metropolitan Life Insurance Company data. Ideal body weights consider average weights and heights for males and females...
Dosage Regimens: Designs and Approaches01:28

Dosage Regimens: Designs and Approaches

Designing a dosage regimen, which refers to the manner of drug administration, is a complex process involving the selection of drug dose, route, and frequency. This process is underpinned by pharmacokinetic parameters derived from tests and population averages. These parameters are then tailored to patient-specific variables such as diagnosis, demographics, and allergy status. Once therapy commences, therapeutic response monitoring is critical and achieved through clinical and physical...
Drug Administration and Therapy Phases: Overview01:26

Drug Administration and Therapy Phases: Overview

Drugs, the chemical agents used in diagnosing, treating, or preventing diseases, undergo a four-phase process of development: pharmaceutic, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and therapeutic.
The pharmaceutical phase focuses on leveraging the physicochemical properties of the drug to design and manufacture an effective product. Variants include orally administered tablets or capsules, topical creams or ointments, and parenteral-delivery solutions or emulsions.
The pharmacokinetic phase...

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Moving toward e-prescribing.

April Fulton

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    |May 21, 2008
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Health and Human Services Secretary Michael Leavitt urged healthcare payers to adopt electronic prescribing. This initiative aims to reduce medical errors and improve patient medication safety through health information technology.

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    Area of Science:

    • Health Informatics
    • Public Health Policy
    • Medical Error Reduction

    Background:

    • Physicians traditionally use paper prescriptions.
    • Increasing medical errors and medication discrepancies are a concern.
    • Health information technology offers potential solutions.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To highlight the call for widespread adoption of electronic prescribing.
    • To emphasize the role of health information technology in improving patient safety.
    • To discuss the implications of the Secretary's directive.

    Main Methods:

    • Analysis of a public health directive from the HHS Secretary.
    • Review of the Secretary's public statements and blog post.
    • Assessment of media coverage and congressional interest.

    Main Results:

    • The Secretary's call generated significant media attention.
    • Renewed congressional interest in health information technology.
    • Increased awareness of e-prescribing benefits.

    Conclusions:

    • Electronic prescribing is a key component of health information technology adoption.
    • Policy directives can accelerate the transition to digital health solutions.
    • The initiative aims to enhance patient safety and reduce healthcare costs.