Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Obesity

Obesity

The Body Mass Index (BMI) is a numerical value derived from a person's weight and height, used to categorize individuals into weight ranges. It is calculated using the formula: weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared. Obesity is a health condition characterized by excessive accumulation of adipose tissue that poses health risks, often diagnosed with a BMI ≥ 30. This excess fat storage occurs when surplus dietary calories are converted into triglycerides and stored in adipocytes...

Pharmacokinetics in Obese Patients: Drug Absorption and Distribution

Pharmacokinetics in Obese Patients: Drug Absorption and Distribution

Obesity significantly alters the pharmacokinetic processes of drug absorption and distribution, presenting unique challenges in medical treatment. The increased fat tissue and decreased lean muscle in obese individuals can significantly affect how drugs are absorbed into the body and distributed across different tissues. This alteration can lead to variances in the effectiveness and safety of medications, necessitating adjustments in dosing or drug selection for obese patients.One notable...

Pharmacokinetics in Obese Patients: Drug Metabolism and Excretion

Pharmacokinetics in Obese Patients: Drug Metabolism and Excretion

Drug metabolism, a critical process in the liver, involves two primary phases: Phase I reactions and Phase II conjugation. Obesity introduces significant alterations in this metabolic process, primarily due to fatty infiltration of the liver, leading to conditions such as nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). This condition can modify the activities of both Phase I and II enzymes, impacting how drugs are metabolized in obese patients.Phase I metabolism sees variable effects across...

Drug Dosing: Obese Patients

Drug Dosing: Obese Patients

In the United States, obesity is a prominent concern. It is linked to heightened mortality rates due to increased occurrences of conditions such as hypertension, atherosclerosis, coronary artery disease, and diabetes compared to nonobese individuals. A patient is classified as obese if their actual body weight surpasses the ideal or desirable body weight by 20%, based on Metropolitan Life Insurance Company data. Ideal body weights consider average weights and heights for males and females...

Binge Eating Disorders

Binge Eating Disorders

Binge eating disorder is a significant mental health condition characterized by recurrent episodes of excessive food consumption within a short period, accompanied by a perceived loss of control over eating behavior. Unlike occasional overeating, binge eating disorder is marked by distressing emotions such as guilt, shame, and anxiety following binge episodes. The disorder affects individuals across different ages and backgrounds, with profound implications for physical and psychological...

Energy Balance

Energy Balance

The human body gets energy from the three macronutrients: carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. Energy is released when the chemical bonds in the organic compounds present in the food are broken down. The energy content of food is measured in kilocalories (kcal), defined as the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one kilogram of water by one degree Celsius. This value is determined by measuring the temperature change of the water surrounding a calorimeter after the complete...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Preventing the preventable. Health plans implement high-tech and low-tech solutions aimed at reducing hospital medication errors.

AHIP Coverage·2009

Same author

Imagine getting your medical bill at checkout.

AHIP Coverage·2008

Same author

Testing: can financial incentives improve performance and quality?

AHIP Coverage·2007

Same author

The duck heard 'round the world.

AHIP Coverage·2006

Same author

High-tech, high-touch: home-based telemedicine is expanding access to care and maximizing resources.

AHIP Coverage·2006

Same author

Now in session: grappling with a health care agenda.

AHIP Coverage·2005

Same journal

Safe & sound. Interview by Helena Gail Rubinstein.

AHIP Coverage·2009

Same journal

The giving kind. Putting their money where their hearts are, employees deliver on charitable dollars.

AHIP Coverage·2009

Same journal

Wellness: collaborations are the key.

AHIP Coverage·2009

Same journal

Closing the gap. Health plans offer training to improve the quality of cross-cultural care.

AHIP Coverage·2009

Same journal

There's no place like home. Home monitoring devices are popular with patients and show promise for improving care and containing costs.

AHIP Coverage·2009

Same journal

Legislation supports progress in health information technology.

AHIP Coverage·2009

See all related articles

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 5, 2026

Multidisciplinary Approach to Obesity Management: A Case Report

Multidisciplinary Approach to Obesity Management: A Case Report

Published on: May 30, 2025

Obesity knows no boundaries.

|May 21, 2008

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Obesity is a widespread epidemic with serious health risks. Research is exploring why obesity disproportionately affects minority and underserved groups and how to address this public health issue.

More Related Videos

Sample Preparation to Bioinformatics Analysis of DNA Methylation: Association Strategy for Obesity and Related Trait Studies

Sample Preparation to Bioinformatics Analysis of DNA Methylation: Association Strategy for Obesity and Related Trait Studies

Published on: May 6, 2022

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 5, 2026

Multidisciplinary Approach to Obesity Management: A Case Report

Multidisciplinary Approach to Obesity Management: A Case Report

Published on: May 30, 2025

Sample Preparation to Bioinformatics Analysis of DNA Methylation: Association Strategy for Obesity and Related Trait Studies

Sample Preparation to Bioinformatics Analysis of DNA Methylation: Association Strategy for Obesity and Related Trait Studies

Published on: May 6, 2022

Area of Science:

Public Health
Epidemiology
Health Disparities

Background:

Obesity is a significant public health concern in the United States.
Mounting evidence links excess weight to numerous health risks.
There is a growing focus on understanding the underlying causes of obesity.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate the reasons behind the higher prevalence of obesity in minority and underserved populations.
To identify strategies for addressing obesity across all demographic groups.

Main Methods:

This study will analyze existing epidemiological data.
It will review socioeconomic and environmental factors contributing to obesity.
Qualitative research may be employed to understand community perspectives.

Main Results:

Preliminary findings suggest a complex interplay of factors contributing to obesity disparities.
Socioeconomic status, access to healthcare, and cultural factors are significant.
Environmental influences on dietary habits and physical activity levels are evident.

Conclusions:

Addressing the obesity epidemic requires targeted interventions for vulnerable populations.
Comprehensive strategies are needed to promote healthy weight management universally.
Further research is essential to develop effective, equitable solutions.