Cannabis arteritis

Area of Science:

• Vascular Surgery
• Cardiology
• Toxicology

Background:

• Cannabis arteritis is an emerging peripheral vascular disease linked to cannabis consumption, particularly affecting young adults.
• Increasing European case reports highlight the severity and potential for limb amputation.
• It is frequently misdiagnosed as atherosclerosis, a condition with different treatment implications.

Observation:

• A novel case of cannabis arteritis is presented.
• The patient experienced complete arterial revascularization.
• This positive outcome was achieved with early aspirin administration.

Findings:

• Cannabis arteritis requires distinction from peripheral arterial disease due to atherosclerosis.
• Atherosclerosis-related peripheral arterial disease is typically irreversible.
• Early diagnosis and prompt treatment are crucial for preventing vascular occlusion.

Implications:

• Distinguishing cannabis arteritis from atherosclerosis is vital for appropriate patient management.
• Timely intervention, including aspirin therapy, may prevent irreversible vascular damage and amputation.
• This case underscores the importance of considering cannabis use in young adults presenting with peripheral vascular disease.