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Updated: Jul 5, 2026

Artificial Thermal Ageing of Polyester Reinforced and Polyvinyl Chloride Coated Technical Fabric
Published on: January 29, 2020
Comparison of natural and artificial aging of ballpoint inks
Claudia Berger-Karin1, Ursula Hendriks, Jochen Geyer-Lippmann
1Der Polizeipräsident in Berlin, Landeskriminalamt, Kompetenzzentrum, Kriminaltechnik KT 43, Tempelhofer Damm 12, D-12101 Berlin, Germany.
Abstract:
Solvent evaporation caused by aging from ballpoint inks was measured by gas chromatography/mass spectroscopy (GC/MS). The sample preparation was carried out with two different thermal desorption systems. The results are compared. Thirteen inks were classified with regard to their solvents, polymers, and additives. The variation of the aforementioned compounds caused by aging was monitored for naturally and artificially aged samples. In this paper, the results are compared and discussed with respect to forensic casework.
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