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Proteomics in atherosclerosis
Roxana Martinez-Pinna1, Jose Luis Martin-Ventura, Sebastian Mas
1Vascular Research Laboratory, Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Avenida Reyes Católicos 2, 28040, Madrid, Spain.
Insights
Atherothrombosis, a major cause of death, involves vascular proteins. Proteomics offers new ways to find biological markers for cardiovascular risk.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular Research
- Proteomics
- Biomarker Discovery
Background:
- Atherothrombosis underlies major causes of death like heart attacks and strokes.
- Vascular cell and plaque proteins in plasma are modified during atherothrombosis.
- These proteins are key targets for identifying novel cardiovascular risk biomarkers.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review proteomic techniques for cardiovascular research.
- To summarize recent findings using high-throughput proteomics on cardiovascular samples.
- To highlight the potential of proteomics in discovering cardiovascular risk markers.
Main Methods:
- Review of proteomic techniques.
- Analysis of high-throughput proteomic data from cardiovascular samples.
- Literature search for recent advancements in the field.
Main Results:
- Proteomic strategies have been applied to cardiovascular samples.
- Recent studies have identified potential protein biomarkers.
- High-throughput proteomics shows promise for cardiovascular risk assessment.
Conclusions:
- Proteomics is a valuable tool in understanding atherothrombosis.
- Further research can identify novel protein biomarkers for cardiovascular risk.
- Proteomic insights can advance the diagnosis and management of cardiovascular diseases.
Abstract:
Atherothrombosis is the underlying cause of several clinical manifestations, such as acute coronary syndromes, cerebrovascular disease, and peripheral artery disease, which together are the leading cause of death in the Western world. Proteins from vascular cells or atherosclerotic plaques that are present in plasma are modified along the different steps of atherosclerotic development and constitute target candidates for vascular research, particularly in the search for novel biological markers of cardiovascular risk. In this review, we summarize proteomic techniques and the most recent results obtained by application of these high-throughput strategies to cardiovascular samples.
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