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Radiological Investigation I: X-ray and CT

Radiological Investigation I: X-ray and CT

Radiological investigations, including X-rays and computed tomography (CT) scans, are critical for diagnosing and evaluating various medical conditions. These imaging techniques provide valuable insights into the body's internal structures, aiding in the detection of abnormalities, assessment of disease progression, and development of treatment strategies. This article delves into two primary radiological investigations, chest X-rays and CT scans, outlining their purpose, procedures, and the...

Radiological Investigation III: Pulmonary Angiogram and PET Scan

Radiological Investigation III: Pulmonary Angiogram and PET Scan

Radiological investigations are paramount in the diagnosis and management of various pulmonary diseases. Two essential investigations are the Pulmonary Angiogram and the Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Scan.
Pulmonary Angiogram
A Pulmonary Angiogram is an invasive procedure involving injecting a contrast medium through a catheter threaded into the pulmonary artery or the right side of the heart to visualize the pulmonary vasculature. Computed Tomography (CT) scans have mainly replaced this...

Imaging Studies II: Positron Emission Tomography and Scintigraphy

Imaging Studies II: Positron Emission Tomography and Scintigraphy

Positron Emission Tomography (PET) is a medical imaging technique that provides crucial insights into the body's physiological functions at a molecular level. It is an indispensable resource for diagnosing, staging, and monitoring various illnesses, notably cancer, neurological disorders, and cardiovascular conditions.
Fundamental Principles of PET

Imaging Studies I: CT and MRI

Imaging Studies I: CT and MRI

Introduction: MRI and CT scans are crucial advancements in medical imaging techniques, playing a vital role in diagnosing conditions related to the gastrointestinal (GI) system. Each scan serves distinct purposes, targets specific areas, and requires unique nursing duties.
Description of the Procedures
Computed Tomography (CT) scan:
Computed Tomography (CT) scans use X-ray technology to generate detailed images of bones, organs, and tissues. During the scan, the patient lies on a moving table...

Imaging Studies IV: Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Imaging Studies IV: Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Introduction:Magnetic Resonance Imaging, or MRI, can include a specialized imaging technique of the urinary system known as Magnetic Resonance Urography (MRU). This radiation-free technique uses strong magnetic fields and radio waves to produce detailed images with the help of a computer. MRU is particularly effective for visualizing fluid-filled structures like the kidneys, ureters, and bladder.Applications of MRI in the Genitourinary SystemKidneys and Ureters: MRI detects tumors, cysts,...

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System III: X-Ray

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System III: X-Ray

The most common cardiovascular diagnostic test is an X-ray. It produces images of the heart, blood vessels, and adjacent structures.
Definition and Purpose
An X-ray, or radiograph, is a non-invasive method that uses ionizing radiation to take images of internal structures. It is mainly used in cardiac imaging to examine the heart, lungs, and major blood vessels, aiming to identify abnormalities in the heart's size, shape, and position, such as heart failure, congenital defects, and vascular...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 5, 2026

Clinical Imaging of Microwave Mammography

Clinical Imaging of Microwave Mammography

Published on: November 14, 2025

[Breast cancer imaging].

M Funke¹, C Villena

¹Radiologische Klinik, Stadtklinik Baden-Baden, Brustzentrum Klinikum Mittelbaden, Baden-Baden. m.funke@klinikum-mittelbaden.de

|May 21, 2008

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Recent advancements in breast imaging, including mammography and ultrasound, enhance early breast cancer detection and diagnosis. New techniques like tomosynthesis and positron emission tomography show promise for improved breast cancer management.

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Multi-modal Imaging of Angiogenesis in a Nude Rat Model of Breast Cancer Bone Metastasis Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Volumetric Computed Tomography and Ultrasound

Multi-modal Imaging of Angiogenesis in a Nude Rat Model of Breast Cancer Bone Metastasis Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Volumetric Computed Tomography and Ultrasound

Published on: August 14, 2012

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Last Updated: Jul 5, 2026

Clinical Imaging of Microwave Mammography

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Published on: November 14, 2025

Multi-modal Imaging of Angiogenesis in a Nude Rat Model of Breast Cancer Bone Metastasis Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Volumetric Computed Tomography and Ultrasound

Multi-modal Imaging of Angiogenesis in a Nude Rat Model of Breast Cancer Bone Metastasis Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Volumetric Computed Tomography and Ultrasound

Published on: August 14, 2012

Area of Science:

Radiology
Oncology
Medical Imaging

Context:

Breast cancer diagnosis and management have significantly evolved.
Mammography remains the gold standard for early detection.
Various imaging modalities are crucial for diagnosis, staging, and follow-up.

Purpose:

To review recent advances in female breast imaging.
To highlight the roles of current and emerging imaging techniques.
To discuss the importance of percutaneous needle biopsy.

Summary:

Digital mammography is the gold standard for early breast cancer detection.
Breast ultrasound and contrast-enhanced MRI are vital for diagnosis, staging, and follow-up.
Percutaneous needle biopsy offers a less invasive alternative to surgical biopsy for histological confirmation.
Emerging technologies like breast tomosynthesis, contrast-enhanced mammography, and positron emission tomography are poised to further refine breast imaging.
Further research is needed to integrate these novel methods into clinical practice and assess their efficacy.

Impact:

Improved accuracy in breast cancer diagnosis.
Enhanced therapeutic strategies and patient prognosis.
Potential for earlier detection and more effective treatment planning.
Guidance for future research and clinical implementation of advanced breast imaging techniques.