Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Automatic Processing and Automatic Social Behavior01:28

Automatic Processing and Automatic Social Behavior

Automatic processing refers to the cognitive operations that occur without conscious intent or awareness, playing a fundamental role in shaping social cognition and behavior. These processes enable individuals to navigate complex social environments efficiently by relying on mental shortcuts and pre-existing knowledge structures known as schemas. One of the most influential mechanisms underlying automatic processing is priming, which subtly activates mental representations through exposure to...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Ocular measures of controlled processing: Examining the use of proactive cognitive control in the AX-CPT.

Memory & cognition·2025
Same author

UCancellation: A new mobile measure of selective attention and concentration.

Behavior research methods·2022
Same author

Controlled Retrieval of Specific Context Information in Children and Adults.

The American journal of psychology·2015
Same author

Event structure and cognitive control.

Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition·2015
Same author

Temporal- and stimulus-based constraints to interactive activation during visual word recognition in adult readers.

The American journal of psychology·2013
Same author

Developmental differences in the use of task goals in a cued version of the stroop task.

The British journal of developmental psychology·2011
Same journal

The properties of personal semantics.

Memory & cognition·2026
Same journal

Music enhances associative generalization: Evidence from a memory integration task.

Memory & cognition·2026
Same journal

Video, text, and memory: An emotional verbal overshadowing effect.

Memory & cognition·2026
Same journal

Limited protective effects of multilingualism against age-related cognitive decline.

Memory & cognition·2026
Same journal

Validation of illustrated texts: Can pictures raise awareness of inconsistencies?

Memory & cognition·2026
Same journal

4I remember (and forget) your happy smiling face: Directed forgetting of emotionally expressive faces of in-group and out-group members.

Memory & cognition·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 5, 2026

Interaction between Phonological and Semantic Processes in Visual Word Recognition using Electrophysiology
05:38

Interaction between Phonological and Semantic Processes in Visual Word Recognition using Electrophysiology

Published on: June 29, 2021

Automatic semantic feedback during visual word recognition.

Jason F Reimer1, Thomas C Lorsbach, Dana M Bleakney

  • 1Department of Psychology, California State University, San Bernardino, California 92407, USA. jreimer@csusb.edu

Memory & Cognition
|May 22, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Semantic feedback automatically spreads to orthographic representations during visual word recognition, but not phonological ones. This occurs early in word processing, as shown by priming effects in response times.

More Related Videos

Lexical Decision Task for Studying Written Word Recognition in Adults with and without Dementia or Mild Cognitive Impairment
06:48

Lexical Decision Task for Studying Written Word Recognition in Adults with and without Dementia or Mild Cognitive Impairment

Published on: June 25, 2019

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 5, 2026

Interaction between Phonological and Semantic Processes in Visual Word Recognition using Electrophysiology
05:38

Interaction between Phonological and Semantic Processes in Visual Word Recognition using Electrophysiology

Published on: June 29, 2021

Lexical Decision Task for Studying Written Word Recognition in Adults with and without Dementia or Mild Cognitive Impairment
06:48

Lexical Decision Task for Studying Written Word Recognition in Adults with and without Dementia or Mild Cognitive Impairment

Published on: June 25, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Psycholinguistics
  • Neuroscience of Language

Background:

  • Visual word recognition involves multiple levels of representation, including semantic, phonological, and orthographic.
  • The flow of information between these levels, particularly feedback from semantics, is a key area of investigation.
  • The automaticity of such feedback mechanisms remains debated in models of word processing.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate whether semantic feedback influences orthographic and phonological representations during visual word recognition.
  • To determine if this semantic feedback operates automatically.
  • To examine the temporal dynamics of feedback using varying prime exposure durations.

Main Methods:

  • Employed a mediated-priming paradigm with three types of prime-target word pairs: homophonically, orthographically, and associatively mediated.
  • Manipulated prime exposure durations (33, 53, and 413 milliseconds) across four experiments.
  • Measured response times to assess facilitatory and direct-priming effects.

Main Results:

  • Significant facilitatory priming was observed for orthographically mediated pairs with brief (53 msec) and long (413 msec) prime durations.
  • Homophonically mediated pairs did not show significant priming effects, regardless of prime duration.
  • Direct-priming effects were found for all three types of related pairs (associative, orthographic, homophonic) with a brief (53 msec) prime duration.

Conclusions:

  • Activation automatically feeds back from semantic representations to orthographic representations during early stages of visual word recognition.
  • This feedback does not appear to extend to phonological representations.
  • Findings contribute to understanding the interplay between different representational levels in word processing models.