[Vesicoureteral reflux in adults]

Area of Science:

• Urology
• Nephrology
• Pediatric Medicine

Context:

• Primary vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) is a condition affecting the junction between the bladder and ureters.
• Most research on VUR focuses on pediatric cases, leaving adult VUR under-explored.
• Limited understanding exists regarding the incidence, diagnosis, and treatment of VUR in adult populations.

Purpose:

• To review the current literature on adult primary vesicoureteral reflux.
• To elucidate the epidemiology, diagnostic approaches, and treatment strategies for adult VUR.
• To guide clinicians on identifying clinical manifestations suggestive of adult VUR and determining appropriate management.

Summary:

• This article provides a bibliographic review of primary vesicoureteral reflux in adults.
• It addresses the under-researched aspects of adult VUR, including its incidence, clinical presentation, and diagnostic workup.
• The review aims to clarify when adult VUR should be suspected and treated.

Impact:

• Enhances understanding of adult primary vesicoureteral reflux, a condition often overlooked in medical literature.
• Provides a clinical guide for diagnosing and managing adult VUR, potentially improving patient outcomes.
• Highlights the need for further research into the epidemiology and long-term effects of VUR in adults.