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Updated: Jul 5, 2026

Handheld Metal Detector Screening for Metallic Foreign Body Ingestion in Children

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Magnetic toy ingestion: surgical implications.

Natasha Moussouras¹, C Allen Pratt, Ian Neilson

¹Providence Alaska MC, USA.

Alaska Medicine

|May 22, 2008

Summary

Multiple ingested magnets can cause serious intestinal damage in children. Prompt surgical intervention is crucial for conditions like bowel perforation resulting from magnetic attraction.

Area of Science:

Pediatric Surgery
Gastroenterology
Foreign Body Ingestion

Background:

Foreign body ingestion is common in children, usually with benign outcomes.
Ingestion of single magnets typically passes without complication.
Multiple magnets pose significant risks due to magnetic forces.

Observation:

A case of a child with multiple bowel perforations is presented.
Perforations resulted from fistulization caused by magnetic attraction across intestinal walls.
This highlights a severe, yet preventable, complication.

Findings:

Multiple magnets can lead to severe gastrointestinal complications.
Bowel perforation and pressure necrosis are significant risks.
Fistulization due to magnetic attraction is a critical pathway to injury.

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Implications:

Early recognition and surgical consultation are vital for managing multiple magnet ingestions.
Awareness of these risks is crucial for pediatricians and emergency departments.
Timely surgical intervention can prevent life-threatening outcomes.