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Related Concept Videos

Appendicitis-II: Diagnostic Studies and Management01:29

Appendicitis-II: Diagnostic Studies and Management

Diagnosing and managing appendicitis requires a structured and comprehensive approach that spans from initial assessment to postoperative care. Here is an overview of the process:
Diagnosing Appendicitis
It requires a multifaceted approach, starting with a detailed physical examination to pinpoint the location and nature of the pain and identify any associated symptoms. Laboratory tests play a crucial role. A complete Blood Count (CBC) typically reveals leukocytosis (an increased number of...
Acute Pancreatitis II: Clinical Manifestations and Management01:30

Acute Pancreatitis II: Clinical Manifestations and Management

Acute pancreatitis presents a complex medical emergency characterized by rapid onset inflammation of the pancreas, demanding timely diagnosis and management to prevent complications. The condition primarily manifests through severe upper abdominal pain that often radiates to the back. This pain intensifies following the consumption of fatty foods. Accompanying symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal distention, fever, dyspnea, cyanosis, and jaundice can vary in intensity but significantly...
Chronic Pancreatitis II: Collaborative Care01:29

Chronic Pancreatitis II: Collaborative Care

The management of chronic pancreatitis is multifaceted, involving a comprehensive approach that includes thorough assessment, diagnostic testing, and a variety of management strategies.
Assessment:
Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management01:21

Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management

Surgical interventions for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, are essential in managing symptoms and addressing complications. The selection of surgical procedures is contingent upon the specific conditions and complications that stem from these illnesses.
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:
Anatomical Positions01:11

Anatomical Positions

In anatomy, several standard anatomical positions are used as references for describing the position and orientation of different body parts. These positions help provide a common frame of reference when discussing anatomical structures. The anatomical position is the standard reference point for describing the body's position and orientation. In this position:
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The feet are parallel and flat on the floor.
The arms are hanging by the...
Aneurysm III: Interprofessional Care01:26

Aneurysm III: Interprofessional Care

Aneurysm management involves either conservative medical therapy or surgical intervention, depending on the size and symptoms of the aneurysm. Conservative management is generally reserved for smaller, asymptomatic aneurysms, while larger or symptomatic aneurysms often necessitate surgical repair.Conservative Medical TherapyFor small, asymptomatic aneurysms, particularly abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) less than 5.5 centimeters in diameter, conservative medical therapy is recommended. This...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 5, 2026

A Case Series of Successful Abdominal Closure Utilizing a Novel Technique Combining a Mechanical Closure System with a Biologic Xenograft that Accelerates Wound Healing
20:33

A Case Series of Successful Abdominal Closure Utilizing a Novel Technique Combining a Mechanical Closure System with a Biologic Xenograft that Accelerates Wound Healing

Published on: July 4, 2019

[Open abdomen. Evolution in management].

Luis Alberto Tavares-de la Paz1, Pablo Andrade-de la Garza, Alberto Goné-Fernández

  • 1División de Gastrocirugía, Hospital de Especialidades, Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, México. atavaresmd@yahoo.com

Cirugia Y Cirujanos
|May 22, 2008
PubMed
Summary

The open abdomen (OA) strategy aids critically ill patients but carries high risks. Optimal temporary abdominal closure (TAC) techniques, like vacuum packing, are crucial for managing OA, with individualized approaches recommended.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 5, 2026

A Case Series of Successful Abdominal Closure Utilizing a Novel Technique Combining a Mechanical Closure System with a Biologic Xenograft that Accelerates Wound Healing
20:33

A Case Series of Successful Abdominal Closure Utilizing a Novel Technique Combining a Mechanical Closure System with a Biologic Xenograft that Accelerates Wound Healing

Published on: July 4, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Surgical Critical Care
  • Abdominal Surgery
  • Trauma Management

Context:

  • The open abdomen (OA) strategy is increasingly used for critically ill surgical patients.
  • Despite its benefits, OA is associated with significant morbidity and mortality.
  • Standardization of techniques for protecting intra-abdominal contents remains challenging.

Purpose:

  • To review the origins, indications, and controversies of staged abdominal repair (STAR).
  • To report on current techniques for optimal temporary abdominal closure (TAC).
  • To evaluate the effectiveness and risks of the OA strategy.

Summary:

  • The OA strategy is indicated in trauma, abdominal compartment syndrome, and severe intra-abdominal sepsis.
  • Temporary abdominal closure (TAC) techniques must be individualized; vacuum packing shows promising results.
  • Mesh use for protecting intra-abdominal contents is generally discouraged.

Impact:

  • The OA strategy is a valuable tool in complex surgical scenarios for critically ill patients.
  • Careful evaluation of OA use is essential due to potential severe complications.
  • Individualized TAC techniques, particularly vacuum packing, can optimize outcomes in OA management.