Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 5, 2026

Standard Test Method ASTM D 7998-19 for the Cohesive Strength Development of Wood Adhesives
Published on: May 17, 2020
Bond strength test: role of operator skill.
O A Adebayo1, M F Burrow, M J Tyas
1School of Dental Science, The University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Operator experience significantly improves microshear bond strength testing reliability. As skill in material handling increases, bond strength outcomes become more consistent, crucial for clinical success with new dental adhesives.
Area of Science:
- Dental Materials Science
- Biomaterials Engineering
- Clinical Dentistry
Background:
- Operator variability, test methods, and substrate materials are known influencers of bond strength test outcomes.
- Understanding factors affecting bond strength is critical for reliable dental material performance.
- This study specifically investigated operator skill in material handling.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine if operator experience and skill in material handling influence microshear bond strength outcomes.
- To assess the impact of learning curves on the reliability of bond strength testing.
- To provide insights into achieving optimal outcomes when using new dental adhesives.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective analysis of data from six preliminary enamel microshear bond strength tests.
- Evaluation of two dental adhesives: Clearfil SE Bond and Adper Single Bond 2.
- Calculation and assessment of mean/median bond strengths, standard deviations, and coefficients of variation over time.
Main Results:
- Observed a gradual increase in mean microshear bond strengths for both adhesives.
- Noted a decrease in standard deviations and coefficients of variation with increasing operator experience.
- Documented a more uniform distribution of bond strength results in later test sets, indicating improved reliability.
Conclusions:
- Operator skill in material handling is a critical determinant of bond strength test outcomes.
- Improved operator skill correlates with enhanced bonding reliability.
- Clinicians should familiarize themselves with new adhesives to ensure optimal clinical performance and bond strength.
Related Concept Videos
Bonding and Strength of Aggregate
Strength of Cement
For compressive strength tests, ASTM C 109-05 standards prescribe a cement-sand mix ratio of 1:2.75 and a water/cement ratio of 0.485 for making 2-inch cubes. These cubes are mixed, cast, and cured in saturated lime water at 23°C until testing. Flexural strength testing, outlined in ASTM C...
Non-destructive Tests for Concrete Strength
Tensile Strength Considerations of Concrete
The dimensions and shape of a concrete specimen also...
Mechanical Characteristics of Steel
The tension test is fundamental for determining tensile strength. In this test, a steel specimen is stretched using a gripping device until it breaks. The data collected during this test are used to...
Mortar Properties