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Updated: Jul 5, 2026
05:59
Nasal Wipes for Influenza A Virus Detection and Isolation from Swine
Published on: December 4, 2015
Canine influenza
Edward J Dubovi1, Bradley L Njaa
1Department of Population Medicine and Diagnostic Sciences, Animal Health Diagnostic Center, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA. ejd5@cornell.edu
Summary
Canine influenza virus (CIV) emerged in racing greyhounds in 2004, originating from an equine virus. This review focuses on CIV, noting its dog-to-dog transmission and undetermined impact on canine health.
Area of Science:
- Veterinary Virology
- Canine Infectious Diseases
Background:
- The 2004 isolation of an influenza virus from racing greyhounds marked a significant event in canine virology.
- This canine influenza virus (CIV) did not originate from known human influenza strains but had an equine lineage.
Purpose of the Study:
- This review focuses on canine influenza virus (CIV).
- It examines the emergence and characteristics of CIV in dogs.
Main Methods:
- Review of scientific literature on canine influenza.
- Analysis of epidemiological data and viral lineage.
Main Results:
- The canine influenza virus (CIV) was identified in racing greyhounds in 2004.
- Evidence confirmed its equine origin and, crucially, its capacity for dog-to-dog transmission.
- This marked the emergence of a novel canine influenza pathogen.
Conclusions:
- Canine influenza virus (CIV) represents a significant development in canine respiratory diseases.
- Further research is needed to fully determine the long-term impact of CIV on canine health due to its recent emergence.
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