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Updated: Jul 5, 2026

From Molecules to Materials: Engineering New Ionic Liquid Crystals Through Halogen Bonding
Published on: March 24, 2018
Experimental and computational study of HXeY...HX complexes (X, Y = Cl and Br): an example of exceptionally large
Antti Lignell1, Jan Lundell, Leonid Khriachtchev
1Department of Chemistry, P.O. Box 55, FIN-00014 University of Helsinki, Finland. lignell@csc.fi
Abstract:
The complexes of xenon hydrides HXeY (Y = Cl and Br) with hydrogen halides HX (X = Cl and Br) have been studied both computationally and experimentally in a xenon matrix. The experiments revealed three new complexes: HXeBr...HBr, HXeBr...HCl, and HXeCl...HCl. The experimental assignments were done on the basis of the strong H-Xe stretching absorption of HXeY (Y = Cl and Br) molecules and supported by theoretical results. We experimentally obtained monomer-to-complex blue-shifts of this vibrational mode for all the studied systems (up to approximately 150 cm (-1)). The electronic structure calculations revealed three local structures for each HNgY...HX complexes and their computed interaction energies varied between -460 and -2800 cm (-1). The computational estimates of the vibrational shifts were in agreement with the experimental values. We also found possible experimental absorption belonging to HXeBr...(HBr) 2 trimer and its vibrational shift (+245 cm (-1)) is similar to the computational estimate of a cyclic ternary complex (+252 cm (-1)).
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