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Related Concept Videos

Extrinsic and Intrinsic Pathways of Hemostasis01:20

Extrinsic and Intrinsic Pathways of Hemostasis

Blood clotting or coagulation involves extrinsic and intrinsic pathways, which ultimately merge into the common pathway, forming a fibrin clot.
The Extrinsic Pathway
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Coagulation01:09

Coagulation

The coagulation phase is a critical part of the body's process to prevent blood loss following injury to blood vessels. It involves chemical reactions that form a clot to seal the injured area. The clotting process begins shortly after injury, within 15-20 seconds for severe damage and 1-2 minutes for minor injuries.
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Anticoagulant Drugs: Low-Molecular-Weight Heparins

Hemostasis is a crucial process that prevents excessive blood loss from damaged blood vessels. It involves various mechanisms such as vasoconstriction, platelet adhesion and activation, and fibrin formation. The importance of each mechanism depends on the type of vessel injury. In contrast, thrombosis is the abnormal formation of a blood clot within the blood vessels, leading to potential complications if the clot obstructs blood flow. Thrombosis can be caused by increased coagulability of the...
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Venous thrombosis requires effective prevention and treatment strategies to improve patient outcomes and reduce potential complications.Prevention StrategiesHealthcare providers must prioritize preventing venous thromboembolism (VTE) for all adult patients upon admission. Interventions depend on bleeding and thrombosis risk, medical history, current medications, diagnoses, planned procedures, and patient preferences. Patients on bed rest should change positions every two hours and, if not...
Formation of the Platelet Plug01:22

Formation of the Platelet Plug

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As the injured blood vessel contracts, endothelial cells undergo contraction, revealing collagen fibers in the basement membrane and underlying connective tissue. Furthermore, the plasma membrane of endothelial cells becomes adhesive, preparing the site for platelet adhesion. Platelets...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 5, 2026

The Nijmegen Hemostasis Assay: Simultaneous Fluorogenic Measurement of Thrombin and Plasmin Generation in a Single Well
08:01

The Nijmegen Hemostasis Assay: Simultaneous Fluorogenic Measurement of Thrombin and Plasmin Generation in a Single Well

Published on: February 27, 2026

Thrombin generation before and after multicomponent blood collection.

Christina Cimenti1, Sabine Sipurzynski, Siegfried Gallistl

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.

Transfusion
|May 28, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Automated blood collection via apheresis does not significantly alter thrombin generation (TG) in donors. This study found no severe changes in the hemostatic system after multicomponent blood collection using cell separators.

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Published on: January 9, 2026

Area of Science:

  • Hematology
  • Blood Transfusion Technology
  • Hemostasis Research

Background:

  • Apheresis technology advances automated blood collection, improving donor blood use efficiency.
  • Concerns exist regarding donor blood contact with artificial surfaces and hemostatic system activation.
  • Thrombin generation (TG) is a key indicator of overall plasmatic clotting system function.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the impact of apheresis on continuous thrombin generation (TG).
  • To assess potential alterations in the hemostatic system due to automated blood component collection.
  • To compare TG changes between two different apheresis systems.

Main Methods:

  • Twenty-six voluntary blood donors underwent apheresis using two cell separators (Amicus and Trima Accel).
  • Blood samples were collected pre-apheresis, immediately post-apheresis, and 48 hours after.
  • Continuous thrombin generation (TG) was measured using calibrated automated thrombography (CAT).

Main Results:

  • Calibrated automated thrombography (CAT) data showed only slight, non-significant changes in TG variables.
  • No significant differences in TG were observed before, immediately after, or 48 hours post-apheresis (p > 0.05).
  • TG variables did not differ significantly between the two apheresis systems used (p > 0.05).

Conclusions:

  • Multicomponent blood collection via apheresis did not induce significant alterations in continuous thrombin generation.
  • The findings suggest that current apheresis procedures do not lead to severe disruptions in donor hemostatic function.
  • Calibrated automated thrombography (CAT) provides a sensitive method for assessing hemostatic changes post-apheresis.