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A literature update on maternal-fetal attachment
1School of Nursing, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA. jalhuse1@son.jhmi.edu
This review synthesizes research on maternal-fetal attachment factors. Positive factors include support and ultrasounds, while depression and anxiety are negative influences, highlighting the need for diverse, larger studies.
Area of Science:
- Perinatal Psychology
- Maternal-Child Health Research
Background:
- Maternal-fetal attachment is crucial for healthy pregnancy outcomes.
- Understanding factors influencing this bond is essential for targeted interventions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To critically review and synthesize original research since 2000 on factors affecting maternal-fetal attachment.
- To identify variables that increase, decrease, or do not change maternal-fetal attachment levels.
Main Methods:
- Searched major databases (PubMed, CINAHL, PsycINFO, SCOPUS) for articles from 2000-2007.
- Included 22 original research studies measuring maternal-fetal attachment during pregnancy.
- Analyzed variables associated with maternal-fetal attachment levels.
Main Results:
- Higher maternal-fetal attachment linked to family support, psychological well-being, and ultrasounds.
- Lower attachment associated with depression, substance abuse, and anxiety.
- Most studies had small, homogenous samples and cross-sectional designs.
Conclusions:
- Further research is essential to identify factors influencing maternal-fetal attachment.
- Future studies require larger sample sizes with greater racial and ethnic diversity.
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