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Related Concept Videos

Cellular Differentiation00:57

Cellular Differentiation

How does a complex organism such as a human develop from a single cell? It all starts from a single fertilized egg which gives rise to a vast array of cell types, such as nerve cells, muscle cells, and epithelial cells that characterize the adult? Throughout development and adulthood, cellular differentiation leads cells to assume their final morphology and physiology. Differentiation is the process by which unspecialized cells become specialized to carry out distinct functions.
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The development of all multicellular organisms starts with the fusion of haploid cells called sperm and egg to form a diploid zygote. A zygote is a totipotent cell that can develop into a complete organism. The zygote undergoes cell division or cleavage to form an 8-cell mass. Until this stage, the cells are spherical, loosely attached, and remain totipotent. Totipotent cells are capable of developing both the embryonic and the extraembryonic tissues. However, as they continue to divide, they...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 4, 2026

Use of a Piglet Model for the Study of Anesthetic-induced Developmental Neurotoxicity (AIDN): A Translational Neuroscience Approach
06:38

Use of a Piglet Model for the Study of Anesthetic-induced Developmental Neurotoxicity (AIDN): A Translational Neuroscience Approach

Published on: June 11, 2017

Cellular genesis in the postnatal piglet.

Andrew O Koob1, Brent T Harris, Ann-Christine Duhaime

  • 1Department of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH 03756, United States. koob@ucsd.edu

International Journal of Developmental Neuroscience : the Official Journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience
|May 30, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study characterizes postnatal cellular genesis in piglet brains, a valuable model for human neurobiology. Researchers identified significant cell generation in the subventricular zone using BrdU and DCX markers.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Developmental Neuroscience
  • Comparative Neuroanatomy

Background:

  • Piglet brains offer anatomical and developmental similarities to human brains.
  • Validating piglet models is crucial for advancing neurobiological research.
  • Understanding postnatal neurogenesis is key to brain development and repair.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To characterize areas of postnatal cellular genesis in the piglet brain.
  • To validate the piglet as a model for neurobiological studies.
  • To establish methods for studying neurogenesis in piglets.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized immunohistochemistry for 5-bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) and doublecortin (DCX).
  • Injected four piglets with BrdU at 6, 7, and 8 days of age.
  • Analyzed brains at 13 days of age for cellular genesis markers.

Main Results:

  • BrdU-positive cells were detected throughout the piglet brain.
  • The subventricular zone (SVZ) showed the highest abundance of BrdU.
  • Extensive doublecortin (DCX) expressing cells and networks were observed in the SVZ and white matter.

Conclusions:

  • Immunohistochemistry for BrdU and DCX effectively visualizes cellular genesis in the piglet brain.
  • The study confirms the piglet brain as a suitable model for neurobiological research.
  • Significant postnatal neurogenesis occurs in specific regions of the piglet brain, particularly the SVZ.