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Related Concept Videos

Ischemic Stroke l: Introduction01:15

Ischemic Stroke l: Introduction

Ischemic stroke is an acute cerebrovascular condition in which blood flow to a brain region is suddenly interrupted, leading to tissue infarction. Neurons depend on continuous oxygen and glucose supply, so even brief reductions in perfusion cause energy failure, ionic imbalance, and irreversible injury. Ischemic strokes are classified into thrombotic and embolic types based on their underlying mechanisms.Thrombotic MechanismsThrombotic stroke develops when a clot forms within a cerebral artery.
Hemorrhagic Stroke l: Introduction01:17

Hemorrhagic Stroke l: Introduction

A hemorrhagic stroke is an acute neurological event that occurs when a weakened cerebral blood vessel ruptures, allowing blood to accumulate within or around the brain. The sudden release of blood forms a focal hematoma that increases intracranial pressure, displaces neural tissue, and can obstruct cerebrospinal fluid pathways. These effects may be compounded by intraventricular extension of the hemorrhage, cerebral edema, or compression of adjacent structures, all of which contribute to...
Coping Strategies: Emotion Focused01:20

Coping Strategies: Emotion Focused

Emotion-focused coping refers to a set of strategies aimed at managing the emotional impact of stressors, rather than directly addressing their causes. This approach involves altering one's emotional response to stressful situations to reduce their psychological effects. For example, individuals might talk with a friend or engage in activities like journaling to express their feelings. Such actions can help achieve emotional clarity or release, providing the psychological stability needed to...
The Influence of Affect on Cognition01:29

The Influence of Affect on Cognition

Positive affect significantly influences cognitive processes, including evaluation, memory, creativity, and social judgments. Compared to negative affect, positive emotional states promote more favorable interpretations of stimuli, cognitive flexibility, and heuristic processing. These effects highlight emotions' powerful role in shaping how individuals perceive, remember, and interact with the world.Influence on Evaluation and AttributionWhen individuals experience positive affect, they are...
Ischemic Stroke ll: Pathophysiology01:15

Ischemic Stroke ll: Pathophysiology

An ischemic stroke occurs when a cerebral blood vessel becomes obstructed, most often by a thrombus or embolus, interrupting the delivery of oxygen and glucose to brain tissue. Because neurons rely on continuous aerobic metabolism, energy failure begins within minutes of reduced perfusion. The region receiving the least blood flow becomes the infarct core, an area of irreversible cellular death. Surrounding this core lies the penumbra, a zone of hypoperfused but still viable tissue that is...
Transient Ischemic Attack l: Introduction01:26

Transient Ischemic Attack l: Introduction

A transient ischemic attack (TIA) is a brief episode of neurological dysfunction caused by a temporary, focal reduction in cerebral blood flow. Although symptoms resemble those of an ischemic stroke, the interruption in perfusion is short-lived and does not cause permanent infarction. TIAs are clinically important because they often serve as early warning events for future stroke.Mechanisms of Transient Cerebral IschemiaTransient cerebral ischemia may arise through several mechanisms. One...

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A Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion Technique for Inducing Post-stroke Depression in Rats
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Published on: May 22, 2019

Positive emotion following a stroke.

Glenn V Ostir1, Ivonne Berges, Margaret Ottenbacher

  • 1Sealy Center on Aging, Division of Geriatrics, Department of Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, 301 University Blvd., Galveston, TX 77555, USA.

Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine
|May 30, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Many adults with stroke report high positive emotion post-discharge and at three months. This highlights emotional resilience in stroke survivors during recovery.

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Psychology
  • Rehabilitation Medicine

Background:

  • Growing interest in positive emotional health among adults.
  • Limited research on positive emotion in stroke survivors during recovery.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate positive emotion in adults with stroke.
  • To assess changes in positive emotion from discharge to 3 months post-discharge.

Main Methods:

  • Longitudinal study design.
  • Data collected during inpatient rehabilitation and 3 months post-discharge.
  • 856 participants aged 55+ with stroke.

Main Results:

  • Over one-third of stroke survivors reported increased positive emotion at 3 months.
  • 29.7% reported decreased positive emotion.
  • Discharge positive emotion, depression, education, and functional status predicted depression at follow-up.

Conclusions:

  • A significant proportion of adults experience high positive emotion in the early months after stroke.
  • Findings suggest emotional resilience in adults facing stroke.
  • Understanding positive emotion is key to long-term stroke recovery insights.