Relationships between personality variables and bizarreness effects in free recall
Brett J Moss1, James B Worthen, Leslie A Haydel
1Department of Psychology, Southeastern Louisiana University, Hammond 70402, USA.
Abstract:
Relationships between 6 personality variables and each of 3 different measures of recall for bizarre and common sentences were examined. The personality variables investigated included measures of sensation seeking, novelty experiencing, desire for novelty, arousal-seeking tendency, social potency, and conservatism. Recall was measured in terms of sentences accessed, target words recovered per accessed sentence, and misplaced target words. The results indicated the typical pattern of bizarreness effects on recall and significant relationships between personality variables and these effects. Arousal seeking and conservatism were positively related to a bizarreness advantage in sentences accessed. Additionally, high social potency was related to the recovery of more details from common than bizarre sentences, and high desire for novelty was related to a greater bizarre misplacement effect. The results are discussed in terms of orienting and defensive responses to bizarreness.
Related Concept Videos
Implicit Personality Theories
Factors Influencing Attraction VI: Personality Traits
Self-Report Tests of Personality
Personality Theory by Eysenck and Eysenck
In the extroversion/introversion dimension, highly extroverted people are sociable, outgoing, and easily connect with others. In contrast,...
Deindividuation
Theory of Attribution I: Correspondent Inference Theory


