Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 4, 2026

A Syngeneic Mouse Model of Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma for Quantitative and Longitudinal Assessment of Preclinical Therapies
Published on: April 12, 2017
Metastatic renal cell carcinoma: recent advances and current therapeutic options
Andres Jan Schrader1, Rainer Hofmann
1Department of Urology, Philipps University Medical School, Baldingerstrasse, 35043 Marburg, Germany. ajschrader@gmx.de
Abstract:
For many years immuno(chemo)therapy has been the only therapeutic option for patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma. Few patients, however, experienced long-term disease control and toxicity was considerable. Recent advances in understanding the biology and genetics of this malignancy have led to novel-targeted therapeutic approaches. Since 2003, a multitude of new drugs have been developed and tested, with small molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitors, mammalian target of rapamycin inhibitors and monoclonal antibodies appearing to be the most promising agents. In the following, we give a concise overview on results of current trials in metastatic renal cell carcinoma published within 2007. Moreover, we will translate these results into therapeutic options and recommendations.
Insights
New targeted therapies show promise for metastatic renal cell carcinoma, offering improved options beyond traditional immuno(chemo)therapy. Research in 2007 highlights tyrosine kinase inhibitors and monoclonal antibodies as key advancements.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Translational Medicine
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) treatment historically relied on immuno(chemo)therapy with limited efficacy and significant toxicity.
- Recent breakthroughs in understanding mRCC biology and genetics have paved the way for novel therapeutic strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a concise overview of current clinical trial results in mRCC published in 2007.
- To translate these findings into actionable therapeutic options and clinical recommendations for mRCC management.
Main Methods:
- Review of clinical trials in metastatic renal cell carcinoma published within the 2007 timeframe.
- Analysis of emerging drug classes including small molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitors, mammalian target of rapamycin inhibitors, and monoclonal antibodies.
Main Results:
- Several novel targeted agents have demonstrated promising activity in clinical trials for mRCC.
- Small molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitors, mTOR inhibitors, and monoclonal antibodies represent the most promising therapeutic classes.
Conclusions:
- Targeted therapies represent a significant advancement in the treatment of metastatic renal cell carcinoma.
- The results from 2007 trials offer new therapeutic avenues and inform clinical decision-making for mRCC patients.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Targeted Cancer Therapies
There are several types of targeted therapies against specific...
Tumor Immunotherapy
Cancer Therapies
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...
Treatment Resistent Cancers
Metastasis
Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition
The epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition or EMT is a developmental process commonly observed in wound healing, embryogenesis, and cancer metastasis. EMT is induced by transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) or receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) ligands, which further...

