Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 4, 2026

Examining the Characteristics of Episodic Memory using Event-related Potentials in Patients with Alzheimer's Disease
Published on: August 30, 2011
Structural and metabolic correlates of episodic memory in relation to the depth of encoding in normal aging
Grégoria Kalpouzos1, Gaël Chételat, Brigitte Landeau
1INSERM-EPHE-Université de Caen/Basse-Normandie, U 923, Caen, France.
Abstract:
This study set out to establish the relationship between changes in episodic memory retrieval in normal aging on the one hand and gray matter volume and (18)FDG uptake on the other. Structural MRI, resting-state (18)FDG-PET, and an episodic memory task manipulating the depth of encoding and the retention interval were administered to 46 healthy subjects divided into three groups according to their age (young, middle-aged, and elderly adults). Memory decline was found not to be linear in the course of normal aging: Whatever the retention interval, the retrieval of shallowly encoded words was impaired in both the middle-aged and the elderly, whereas the retrieval of deeply encoded words only declined in the elderly. In middle-aged and elderly subjects, the reduced performance in the shallow encoding condition was mainly related to posterior mediotemporal volume and metabolism. By contrast, the impaired retrieval of deeply encoded words in the elderly group was mainly related to frontal and parietal regions, suggesting the adoption of inefficient strategic processes.
Related Concept Videos
Explicit Memories
Episodic memory contains information about personally experienced events and is reported as a story. An example of episodic memory is recalling a birthday celebration. This type of memory includes the what, where, and when of an event, as...
Understanding Memory
Storage
Alzheimer Disease ll: Pathophysiology
Autobiographical Memory
Higher Mental Functions of Brain: Learning and Memory

