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Related Experiment Videos

Recombinant human thyroid-stimulating hormone: initial bioactivity assessment using human fetal thyroid cells.

G K Huber1, P Fong, E S Concepcion

  • 1Department of Medicine, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, New York 10029.

The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism
|June 1, 1991
PubMed
Summary

Recombinant human thyroid-stimulating hormone (rec-hTSH) is bioactive and stimulates thyroid cells. This potent glycoprotein hormone shows potential as a diagnostic and therapeutic reagent.

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Area of Science:

  • Endocrinology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Cell Biology

Background:

  • Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) is crucial for thyroid function.
  • Recombinant human TSH (rec-hTSH) is a new preparation for potential clinical use.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the bioactivity of rec-hTSH.
  • To evaluate its potential for clinical applications.

Main Methods:

  • Human fetal thyroid cells were used to test rec-hTSH.
  • Measurements included cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) release and human thyroglobulin (hTg) secretion.
  • Thyroid cell growth and doubling time were assessed.

Main Results:

  • rec-hTSH demonstrated dose-dependent increases in cAMP release and hTg secretion.

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  • Biopotency was estimated at 5.6 IU/mg, with a bioimmune ratio of 0.55.
  • rec-hTSH significantly reduced thyroid cell doubling time, indicating growth stimulation.
  • Conclusions:

    • rec-hTSH is a potent preparation in a human thyroid cell system.
    • It exhibits significant bioactivity and stimulates thyroid cell growth.
    • rec-hTSH holds potential as a future International Standard and a diagnostic/therapeutic reagent.