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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 4, 2026

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Impairing Effect of Emotion on Cognition
16:08

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Impairing Effect of Emotion on Cognition

Published on: February 1, 2012

Emotion-dependent modulation of interference processes: an fMRI study.

Monika Sommer1, Göran Hajak, Katrin Döhnel

  • 1Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany. monika.sommer@medbo.de.

Acta Neurobiologiae Experimentalis
|May 31, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Negative emotions impair inhibitory control, impacting cognitive processing and brain activity during demanding tasks. Positive emotions had no significant effect on performance or neural responses.

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Affective Science
  • Neuroimaging

Background:

  • Inhibitory control is crucial for goal-directed behavior.
  • The influence of experimentally induced emotions on cognitive functions like inhibitory control remains an active area of research.
  • Understanding emotional impacts on cognitive control is vital for various psychological and neurological conditions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the effects of experimentally induced positive, negative, and neutral emotions on inhibitory control.
  • To examine the neural correlates of emotional influence on inhibitory control using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI).
  • To differentiate the impact of emotional states on cognitive control during tasks with varying attentional demands.

Main Methods:

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Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 4, 2026

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Impairing Effect of Emotion on Cognition
16:08

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Impairing Effect of Emotion on Cognition

Published on: February 1, 2012

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Memory-Enhancing Effect of Emotion
15:57

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Memory-Enhancing Effect of Emotion

Published on: May 4, 2011

A Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate Interference in Working Memory by Distractions and Interruptions
10:38

A Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate Interference in Working Memory by Distractions and Interruptions

Published on: July 16, 2015

  • Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) was employed to measure brain activity.
  • Participants performed the Simon task, a well-established paradigm for assessing inhibitory control.
  • Emotional states were induced by viewing affective pictures (positive, negative, neutral) before task performance.

    • Main Results:

    • Negative emotions significantly impaired inhibitory control, leading to increased errors on incompatible trials.
    • fMRI data revealed reduced activation in task-relevant brain areas during incompatible trials under negative emotional states.
    • Positive emotions did not significantly affect performance or brain activation in either compatible or incompatible trials.
    • The observed effects were specific to the processing of incompatible trials, suggesting an impact on cognitive control mechanisms.

    Conclusions:

    • Negative emotions compete for cognitive resources, specifically impacting the controlled processing route.
    • The findings highlight the detrimental effect of negative affect on executive functions, particularly inhibitory control.
    • Emotional regulation strategies may be crucial for maintaining optimal cognitive performance in the face of negative emotional experiences.