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Use of Hartmann's procedure in England.
G G David1, A A Al-Sarira, S Willmott
1Leighton Research Unit, Department of General Surgery, Mid Cheshire Hospitals NHS Trust, Leighton Hospital, Crewe, UK.
Summary
Most Hartmann's procedures are emergency surgeries for benign conditions, with less than a quarter reversed. This large cohort study highlights low reversal rates for Hartmann's procedure, impacting patient outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Colorectal Surgery
- Surgical Outcomes Research
- Gastrointestinal Disease Management
Background:
- Hartmann's procedure is a common surgical intervention for complicated diverticular disease and colorectal cancer.
- Limited national data exist regarding the indications for Hartmann's procedure and its reversal rate.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze national data on the reasons for performing Hartmann's procedure.
- To determine the reversal rate of Hartmann's procedure in a large patient cohort.
Main Methods:
- Utilized Hospital Episode Statistics data from The Department of Health.
- Analyzed a cohort of patients undergoing Hartmann's procedure between April 2001 and March 2002.
- Tracked patients for Hartmann's reversal until April 2006.
Main Results:
- 3950 Hartmann's procedures were performed (2853 emergency, 1097 elective).
- Emergency procedures were mainly for benign disease (72.5%), while elective were for cancer (68.9%).
- Only 23.3% of patients underwent reversal, with a median time of 284.5 days.
Conclusions:
- This study represents the largest cohort examining outcomes after Hartmann's procedure.
- The majority of Hartmann's procedures are performed emergently for benign conditions.
- Most Hartmann's procedures are not reversed, indicating a significant impact on long-term patient management.
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