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Related Concept Videos

DNA Microarrays02:34

DNA Microarrays

Microarrays are high-throughput and relatively inexpensive assays that can be automated to analyze large quantities of data at a time. They are used in genome-wide studies to compare gene or protein expression under two varied conditions, such as healthy and diseased states. Microarrays consist of glass or silica slides on which probe molecules are covalently attached through surface functionalization. Most commonly, the slides are prepared through the chemisorption of silanes to silica...

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Related Experiment Video

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Detection of Targetable Alterations in Non-small Cell Lung Cancer using Next-generation Sequencing
05:17

Detection of Targetable Alterations in Non-small Cell Lung Cancer using Next-generation Sequencing

Published on: October 10, 2025

Generation of a non-small cell lung cancer transcriptome microarray.

Austin Tanney1, Gavin R Oliver, Vadim Farztdinov

  • 1Almac Diagnostics Ltd, 19 Seagoe Industrial Estate, Craigavon, BT63 5QD, UK. Austin.Tanney@almacgroup.com

BMC Medical Genomics
|June 3, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Researchers developed a novel lung cancer microarray to identify biomarkers for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). This disease-specific tool interrogates thousands of transcripts, improving diagnostic and therapeutic strategies for this leading cancer mortality cause.

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Ultra-Fast Amplicon-Based Next-Generation Sequencing in Non-Squamous Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
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Detection of Targetable Alterations in Non-small Cell Lung Cancer using Next-generation Sequencing
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Detection of Targetable Alterations in Non-small Cell Lung Cancer using Next-generation Sequencing

Published on: October 10, 2025

Ultra-Fast Amplicon-Based Next-Generation Sequencing in Non-Squamous Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
07:59

Ultra-Fast Amplicon-Based Next-Generation Sequencing in Non-Squamous Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

Published on: September 8, 2023

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Genomics
  • Biomarker Discovery

Background:

  • Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is the primary cause of cancer-related deaths globally.
  • Current diagnostic and management strategies for NSCLC lack reliable predictive biomarkers.
  • Existing microarray platforms lack disease-specific focus, potentially missing crucial information in patient tissues.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a disease-focused microarray for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) research.
  • To identify novel biomarkers for improved NSCLC management.
  • To create a template for developing other disease-specific transcriptome microarrays.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized large-scale in-house sequencing and gene expression profiling.
  • Conducted extensive mining of public sequence and gene expression data.
  • Integrated data to design and generate the Lung Cancer Disease Specific Array (DSA) research tool.

Main Results:

  • Developed the Lung Cancer DSA, a high-density microarray on the Affymetrix GeneChip platform.
  • The array enables interrogation of approximately 60,000 transcripts relevant to lung cancer.
  • Tens of thousands of transcripts on the Lung Cancer DSA are not available on commercial microarrays.

Conclusions:

  • Successfully developed the first high-density, disease-specific transcriptome microarray for lung cancer.
  • Demonstrated the utility of the Lung Cancer DSA through experimental validation.
  • The developed approach provides a model for creating similar microarrays for other diseases, including non-neoplastic conditions.