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Foreign bodies in the ears causing complications and requiring hospitalization in children 0-14 age: results from the

Dario Gregori1, Bruno Morra, Paola Berchialla

  • 1Department of Public Health and Microbiology, University of Torino, Torino, Italy. dario.gregori@unito.it

Auris, Nasus, Larynx
|June 3, 2008
PubMed

Insights

Foreign bodies in children

Area of Science:

  • Otorhinolaryngology
  • Pediatric Emergency Medicine
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Foreign bodies (FBs) in the ear are a frequent and serious issue in pediatric otorhinolaryngology.
  • Understanding the factors contributing to complications and prolonged hospital stays is crucial for effective management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To characterize the risks associated with ear foreign bodies in children.
  • To analyze patient demographics, FB characteristics, accident circumstances, and hospitalization details to identify risk factors for complications.

Main Methods:

  • A retrospective study was conducted across 19 European hospitals.
  • Data from 498 pediatric patients (0-14 years) with ear foreign bodies were analyzed.

Main Results:

  • Complications occurred in 13.05% of cases, including canal lesions, tympanic membrane perforation, inflammation, bleeding, pain, and otitis.
  • Spherical, rigid, and inorganic foreign bodies were significantly associated with hospitalization.
  • Most hospitalizations were short-term (median 1 day) and managed in day hospital settings.

Conclusions:

  • Ear foreign body injuries are common in children, with non-ENT removal increasing complication risk.
  • Accidents often occur during play without adequate supervision.
  • Public education is vital for preventing foreign body injuries.
Abstract

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