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Related Concept Videos

Immunofluorescence Microscopy01:12

Immunofluorescence Microscopy

A fluorescence microscope uses fluorescent chromophores called fluorochromes, which can absorb energy from a light source and then emit this energy as visible light. Fluorochromes include naturally fluorescent substances (such as chlorophylls) and fluorescent stains that are added to the specimen to create contrast. Dyes such as Texas red and FITC are examples of fluorochromes. Other examples include the nucleic acid dyes 4’,6’-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI), and acridine orange.
The...
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay01:33

Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay

In 1971, Peter Perlman and Eva Engvall developed an Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA or EIA). ELISA differs from western blot in that the assays are conducted in microtiter plates or in vivo rather than on an absorbent membrane.
There are many different types of ELISAs, but they all involve an antibody molecule whose constant region binds an enzyme, leaving the variable region free to bind its specific antigen.  Enzyme-substrate reaction allows the antigen to be visualized or quantified.

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Multiplexed Fluorometric ImmunoAssay Testing Methodology and Troubleshooting
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Fluorescence linked immunosorbant assays using microtiter plates.

N Velappan1, J Clements, C Kiss

  • 1B division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, United States.

Journal of Immunological Methods
|June 3, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Fluorescent immunosorbant assays (FLISA) offer an effective alternative to traditional enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) for antibody detection. This study optimizes FLISA parameters for reliable plate-based screening, including antibody immobilization and dye selection.

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Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Immunology
  • Analytical Chemistry

Background:

  • Fluorescence methods are common for detecting binding events.
  • Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) are predominant for microtiter plate screening.
  • There is a need for alternative, effective plate-based detection methods.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore parameters for effective fluorescence-based detection in microtiter plates.
  • To establish fluorescent immunosorbant assays (FLISA) as a viable alternative to ELISA.
  • To optimize FLISA for screening applications, including phage antibody selection.

Main Methods:

  • Investigated various microtiter plates suitable for fluorescence detection.
  • Evaluated different immobilization strategies for antibodies and binding targets.
  • Assessed the performance of diverse fluorescent dyes and fluorescent proteins.

Main Results:

  • Identified optimal microtiter plates and immobilization techniques for FLISA.
  • Demonstrated that FLISA can achieve comparable sensitivity and reliability to ELISA.
  • Successfully applied FLISA in screening phage antibody selections.

Conclusions:

  • Fluorescent immunosorbant assays (FLISA) are a robust and effective method for plate-based screening.
  • FLISA provides a valuable alternative to ELISA, particularly for antibody detection and selection.
  • Optimization of parameters ensures FLISA's utility in various immunological assays.