Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 4, 2026
05:22
Iris Fixation via External Pentagram Suturing
Published on: May 5, 2022
[Inactive Graves' ophthalmopathy and self-esteem]
Carlos Henrique de Toledo Magalhães1, Max Domingues Pereira, Paulo Góis Manso
1Programa de Mestrado Interinstitucional, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brasil. carloshtm@uol.com.br
Arquivos Brasileiros De Oftalmologia
|June 3, 2008
Summary
Graves' ophthalmopathy patients in the inactive phase showed no significant self-esteem changes. However, they reported lower self-esteem compared to the general population.
Area of Science:
- Endocrinology
- Ophthalmology
- Psychology
Context:
- Graves' ophthalmopathy (GO) is an autoimmune condition affecting the eyes.
- The inactive phase of GO presents unique challenges for patient well-being.
- Assessing psychological impacts like self-esteem is crucial for comprehensive patient care.
Purpose:
- To evaluate the self-esteem levels of patients diagnosed with Graves' ophthalmopathy during its inactive phase.
- To compare the self-esteem of GO patients with a control group from the general population.
- To investigate potential correlations between disease severity and self-esteem in GO patients.
Summary:
- A study compared self-esteem in 30 inactive Graves' ophthalmopathy patients (ages 26-65) with 39 healthy controls (ages 18-67) using the Rosenberg self-esteem scale.
- No statistically significant difference in self-esteem was found between GO patients and controls (P=0.057).
- Self-esteem scores did not differ significantly between mild and moderate-severe GO patients (P=0.2710).
Impact:
- This study suggests that inactive Graves' ophthalmopathy may not significantly impact patient self-esteem.
- Findings indicate a potential trend towards lower self-esteem in GO patients compared to controls, warranting further investigation.
- Understanding self-esteem in GO patients can inform targeted psychological support strategies.
Related Concept Videos
01:24Graves Disease II: Pathophysiology
Graves’ disease is an autoimmune disorder characterized by the production of thyroid-stimulating immunoglobulins (TSI) that activate TSH receptors, leading to excessive synthesis and release of thyroid hormones (T3 and T4) and resulting in hyperthyroidism.Among all causes of hyperthyroidism, Graves’ disease is the most common and can happen at any age, though it is more frequent in women. It produces a hypermetabolic state with features such as weight loss, tachycardia, tremor, and heat...
01:28Graves' Disease I: Introduction
Graves' disease is an autoimmune disorder that causes hyperthyroidism, or overactivity of the thyroid gland. It results from autoantibodies called thyroid-stimulating immunoglobulins (TSIs), which bind to thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) receptors, leading to overstimulation of hormone production and a hypermetabolic state.EtiologyAlthough considered idiopathic, Graves’ disease has well-established contributing factors. There is a strong genetic component, with increased prevalence in...
01:28Self-Esteem
Self-esteem, a core aspect of psychological well-being, reflects an individual's positive and negative self-evaluation in terms of worth, competence, and overall value. It is both a stable trait and a dynamic process, influenced by experiences and social interactions across the lifespan. While global self-esteem offers a general assessment, research highlights that self-esteem is multidimensional and varies across specific life domains.Domain-Specific Self-EsteemResearchers have delineated...
01:25Benefits of Self-Esteem
Self-esteem—an individual's overall evaluation of their worth—plays a complex role in psychological functioning and well-being. It is often associated with many positive traits, such as confidence, optimism, and perseverance. Individuals with high self-esteem typically experience better sleep, manage peer pressure more effectively, and report greater life satisfaction. Conversely, low self-esteem has been consistently linked with increased risks of depression, anxiety, and poor academic or...
02:05Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping
People can go to great lengths to protect their self-image and present themselves in ways that they want others to see them. Sociologist Erving Goffman presented the idea that a person is like an actor on a stage. Calling his theory dramaturgy, Goffman believed that we use “impression management” to present ourselves to others as we hope to be perceived. Each situation is a new scene, and individuals perform different roles depending on who is present (Goffman, 1959). Think about the way you...
01:29Self-Discrepancy and Its Effects
Self-discrepancy theory explains how people compare their actual self to their ideal and ought selves and how mismatches between these self-guides can lead to emotional distress. Developed by E. Tory Higgins, the theory distinguishes among three components of self-concept: the actual self, the ideal self, and the ought self. These refer respectively to how individuals perceive themselves, how they aspire to be, and how they believe they are obligated to be. Emotional well-being, self-esteem,...