Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Bacterial Meningitis I: Introduction01:22

Bacterial Meningitis I: Introduction

Bacterial meningitis is a severe, life-threatening inflammation of the meninges, particularly the pia mater and arachnoid mater, affecting the subarachnoid space, ventricles, and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). If untreated, it can lead to significant neurological complications or death.Causative AgentsCommon pathogens vary with age and immune status. In adults, major organisms include Streptococcus pneumoniae, Neisseria meningitidis, and Haemophilus influenzae. Streptococcus agalactiae (group B...
Viral Meningitis01:18

Viral Meningitis

Viral meningitis is the most common form of meningitis and is often referred to as aseptic meningitis to indicate the absence of bacterial involvement. It is generally milder than bacterial meningitis, with symptoms including fever, headache, stiff neck, drowsiness, nausea, photophobia, and vomiting. Rarely, more severe manifestations or death may occur. Common causative agents include enteroviruses, particularly coxsackie A and B viruses and echoviruses, all members of the Enterovirus genus...
Bacterial Meningitis II: Pathophysiology01:26

Bacterial Meningitis II: Pathophysiology

Bacterial meningitis typically begins when pathogens such as Neisseria meningitidis and Streptococcus pneumoniae colonize the nasopharynx and invade the bloodstream. This process is facilitated by bacterial virulence factors, such as polysaccharide capsules, which resist phagocytosis and complement-mediated killing. Less commonly, bacteria reach the central nervous system via contiguous spread from infections like otitis media or sinusitis, through congenital or acquired dural defects, or...
Brain Abscess l: Introduction01:26

Brain Abscess l: Introduction

A brain abscess is a focal, intracerebral infection characterized by a localized collection of pus within the brain parenchyma, resulting from microbial invasion and the body’s inflammatory response. It progresses through stages: early and late cerebritis, followed by early and late capsule formation, reflecting tissue destruction, immune response, and eventual encapsulation.Etiology and PathogenesisCausative organisms vary with source and host factors, often involving polymicrobial infections,...
Botulism01:22

Botulism

Botulism is a life-threatening neuroparalytic condition caused by botulinum neurotoxin, which is produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum, a Gram-positive, spore-forming, obligate anaerobe.In adults, the toxin enters the body in different ways: in foodborne botulism, the preformed toxin is absorbed in the intestine. In wound botulism, spores grow in injured tissue and release the toxin into the blood. Infant botulism differs mechanistically from adult forms. In infants, botulism commonly...
Acute Pharyngitis01:30

Acute Pharyngitis

Introduction
Acute pharyngitis is the inflammation of the back of the throat (pharynx), commonly resulting in a sore throat. It is a frequently encountered condition that prompts individuals to seek medical advice.
Classification
Acute pharyngitis can be categorized based on its underlying cause:

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Spinal cord syndromes in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: differentiating lupus myelitis, neuromyelitis optica, and multiple sclerosis.

Lupus·2019
Same author

Feasibility of Implementing Chronic Care Model in the Malaysian Public Primary Care Setting.

The Medical journal of Malaysia·2017
Same author

The thickness of the temporal squama and its implication for transcranial sonography.

Journal of neuroimaging : official journal of the American Society of Neuroimaging·2004
Same author

"Rhabdoid meningioma" lacking malignant features. Report of two cases.

Clinical neuropathology·2004
Same author

Mobile phones and your health.

Pathology·2001
Same author

Delayed diagnosis of pediatric Langerhans' cell histiocytosis: case report and retrospective review of pediatric cases seen at Mayo Clinic.

Journal of child neurology·2001

Related Experiment Videos

Acute bacterial parotitis following acute stroke.

V K Lee1, D J Kimbrough, A A Jarquin-Valdivia

  • 1Department of Neurology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA.

Infection
|June 3, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Acute bacterial parotitis (ABP) is rare in older adults, often occurring in debilitated patients. This case highlights how ABP can lead to significant complications, including the need for mechanical ventilation and feeding tubes.

Related Experiment Videos

Area of Science:

  • Medicine
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Geriatrics

Background:

  • Acute bacterial parotitis (ABP) is an uncommon infection primarily affecting elderly, debilitated individuals.
  • The parotid gland, the largest salivary gland, can be affected by bacterial infections, leading to swelling and pain.

Observation:

  • A case study of an elderly female patient presenting with acute intracerebral hemorrhage.
  • The patient subsequently developed acute bacterial parotitis (ABP) as a complication.
  • This secondary condition necessitated interventions such as endotracheal intubation, mechanical ventilation, tracheostomy, and gastrostomy.

Findings:

  • The development of ABP in this patient, initially requiring intensive medical support not originally indicated for the intracerebral hemorrhage.
  • Discussion of the potential physiopathology and etiopathogenesis of ABP in adult populations.

Implications:

  • Highlights the potential for secondary infections like ABP to significantly worsen patient outcomes in critically ill elderly individuals.
  • Underscores the importance of recognizing and managing ABP to prevent severe morbidity in vulnerable patient groups.
  • Suggests a need for further research into the specific risk factors and management strategies for ABP in the elderly.