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Quantum computing of semiclassical formulas.

B Georgeot1, O Giraud

  • 1Laboratoire de Physique Théorique, Université de Toulouse, UPS, CNRS, 31062 Toulouse, France.

Physical Review. E, Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics
|June 4, 2008
PubMed
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Quantum computers can efficiently implement semiclassical formulas like the Gutzwiller trace formula. This research presents quantum algorithms offering quadratic speedups over classical computation for these tasks.

Area of Science:

  • Quantum Computing
  • Quantum Mechanics
  • Computational Physics

Background:

  • Semiclassical formulas, such as the Gutzwiller trace formula, are crucial for understanding the relationship between classical and quantum mechanics.
  • Implementing these formulas classically can be computationally intensive, limiting their application.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To demonstrate the efficient implementation of semiclassical formulas on quantum computers.
  • To develop quantum algorithms for tasks involving classical trajectories and quantum evolution.
  • To compare the efficiency of quantum versus classical computation for semiclassical approximations.

Main Methods:

  • Development of explicit quantum algorithms.
  • Utilizing quantum computers for implementing the Gutzwiller trace formula.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Calculating quantum observables from classical trajectories.
  • Computing classical actions from quantum evolution to test semiclassical approximations.
  • Main Results:

    • Semiclassical formulas can be implemented more efficiently on quantum computers than classical devices.
    • Quantum algorithms provide a quadratic speedup in general over classical computation.
    • In specific cases, the computational gain can be even larger.

    Conclusions:

    • Quantum computing offers a significant advantage for tasks involving semiclassical approximations.
    • The developed quantum algorithms provide a powerful new tool for computational physics and quantum mechanics research.
    • This work paves the way for exploring complex quantum systems more effectively.