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Updated: Jul 4, 2026

Experimental Methods for Spin- and Angle-Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy Combined with Polarization-Variable Laser
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Experimental Methods for Spin- and Angle-Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy Combined with Polarization-Variable Laser

Published on: June 28, 2018

Many-body generalization of the Z2 topological invariant for the quantum spin Hall effect

Sung-Sik Lee1, Shinsei Ryu

  • 1Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA.

Physical Review Letters
|June 4, 2008
PubMed

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