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Initiating and sustaining a standardized pain management program in long-term care facilities
Cynthia E Keeney1, Jennifer A Scharfenberger, James G O'Brien
1Interdisciplinary Program for Palliative Care and Chronic Illness, University of Louisville Department of Medicine, Louisville, KY 40202, USA. cakeen02@gwise.louisville.edu
Implementing a comprehensive pain management program significantly improved pain assessment and treatment in long-term care facilities. Standardized programs are crucial for enhancing resident care and quality indicators in these settings.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Healthcare Management
- Pain Management
Background:
- Current pain management practices in long-term care facilities are often inadequate.
- Lack of standardized policies and procedures hinders effective pain assessment and treatment.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify existing pain management practices in long-term care.
- To implement and evaluate a comprehensive pain management program.
Main Methods:
- An interventional pilot study conducted in community-based long-term care facilities.
- Phase I: Interviews with administrators to assess current policies.
- Phase II: Program development, implementation, and education.
Main Results:
- Pre-intervention: Inadequate pain assessment policies and limited methods for non-verbal residents.
- Post-intervention: Significant increase in pain assessment and treatment.
- One year post-study: All facilities adopted standardized pain assessment programs.
Conclusions:
- Comprehensive, standardized pain management programs are essential for improving care in long-term settings.
- Staff education, policy changes, and quality indicator identification are key components for success.
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