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Updated: Jul 4, 2026

Simultaneous Laryngopharyngeal and Conventional Esophageal pH Monitoring
Published on: December 14, 2020
[Gastroesophageal reflux disease in preschool children with asthma]
Yukinori Yoshida1, Makoto Kameda, Tomoki Nishikido
1Department of Pediatrics, Osaka Prefectural Hospital Organization Osaka Prefectural Medical Center for Respiratory and Allergic Disease. yukii@hbk.pref,osaka.jp
Insights
Pediatric intractable asthma may be linked to gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Treating GERD with famotidine effectively reduced respiratory symptoms in most GERD-positive children with asthma.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Pulmonology
- Gastroenterology
Context:
- Pediatric intractable asthma often presents challenges in management.
- Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is occasionally associated with pediatric asthma, but diagnostic criteria and treatment efficacy remain unclear.
Purpose:
- To investigate the incidence of GERD in preschool children with intractable asthma.
- To evaluate the effectiveness of famotidine treatment for GERD in this population.
Summary:
- A retrospective study of 27 preschool children (<6 years) with recurrent asthma attacks despite therapy revealed a 66.7% incidence of GERD via 24-hour esophageal pH monitoring.
- Of 15 GERD-positive patients treated with famotidine, 80% experienced decreased respiratory symptoms, particularly cough and wheeze during waking hours, correlating with acid reflux patterns.
Impact:
- Findings suggest that GERD should be investigated in children with persistent asthma.
- This study highlights the potential therapeutic benefit of addressing GERD in pediatric asthma management.
Background:
In pediatric intractable asthma, there is occasionally an association with GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease). It is not clear in which cases GERD should be suspected or how effective the GERD therapy is in treating the asthma.
Methods:
Twenty-seven preschool children (<6 years of age) suffering from recurrent asthma attack in spite of asthma therapy underwent 24-hour esophageal pH monitoring. We examined retrospectively the incidence of GERD and the effectiveness of famotidine in GERD positive patients.
Results:
18 of the 27 patients (66.7%) had positive results (GERD positive group). In 12 of the 15 patients (80%) who underwent GERD therapy (famotidine), respiratory symptoms were decreased. In the GERD positive group, the incidence of acid reflux during waking hours was more frequent than during sleeping hours. In 8 of 12 patients (66.7%) in whom famotidine was effective, cough and wheeze often occurred during the daytime and corresponded with the time when acid reflux must commonly occurred.
Conclusion:
We conclude that children suffering from recurrent asthma attack in spite of asthma therapy must be examined for the presence of GERD.
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