[Gastroesophageal reflux disease in preschool children with asthma]

Yukinori Yoshida1, Makoto Kameda, Tomoki Nishikido

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, Osaka Prefectural Hospital Organization Osaka Prefectural Medical Center for Respiratory and Allergic Disease. yukii@hbk.pref,osaka.jp

Arerugi = [Allergy]
|June 4, 2008
PubMed

Insights

Pediatric intractable asthma may be linked to gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Treating GERD with famotidine effectively reduced respiratory symptoms in most GERD-positive children with asthma.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Pulmonology
  • Gastroenterology

Context:

  • Pediatric intractable asthma often presents challenges in management.
  • Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is occasionally associated with pediatric asthma, but diagnostic criteria and treatment efficacy remain unclear.

Purpose:

  • To investigate the incidence of GERD in preschool children with intractable asthma.
  • To evaluate the effectiveness of famotidine treatment for GERD in this population.

Summary:

  • A retrospective study of 27 preschool children (<6 years) with recurrent asthma attacks despite therapy revealed a 66.7% incidence of GERD via 24-hour esophageal pH monitoring.
  • Of 15 GERD-positive patients treated with famotidine, 80% experienced decreased respiratory symptoms, particularly cough and wheeze during waking hours, correlating with acid reflux patterns.

Impact:

  • Findings suggest that GERD should be investigated in children with persistent asthma.
  • This study highlights the potential therapeutic benefit of addressing GERD in pediatric asthma management.
Abstract

Related Concept Videos

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease01:25

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is the backward flow of stomach contents (acid, pepsin, or bile) into the esophagus, causing mucosal inflammation known as esophagitis. It results from failure of antireflux mechanisms, mainly the lower esophageal sphincter (LES), influenced by mechanical and physiological factors.Etiology and Risk FactorsGERD develops when LES function is weakened or when intra-abdominal pressure increases. Risk factors include aging, obesity, and sliding hiatal hernia,...
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease I: Meaning and Pathophysiology01:29

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease I: Meaning and Pathophysiology

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) involves the recurrent backflow of the stomach or duodenal contents into the esophagus, leading to troublesome symptoms and potential esophageal mucosal damage. Although GERD is often referred to as a disease, it is more accurately described as a syndrome, as it encompasses a range of symptoms and complications rather than a singular pathological entity, impacting a large number of individuals as the most prevalent upper gastrointestinal problem. Roughly...
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease II: Clinical Features and Management01:29

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease II: Clinical Features and Management

Gastroesophageal reflux disease, or GERD, is a persistent medical condition that affects many individuals worldwide. Its clinical manifestations can vary greatly, making diagnosis and management challenging for healthcare professionals. The following is a comprehensive overview of the clinical manifestations, assessment, and management strategies for GERD.
Clinical Manifestations
GERD presents itself in a multitude of ways, with symptoms varying from person to person. The hallmark symptoms are...
Asthma I: Introduction01:28

Asthma I: Introduction

Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways characterized by variable airflow obstruction and heightened bronchial responsiveness to a wide range of triggers. The underlying inflammation leads to airway swelling, mucus hypersecretion, and smooth muscle constriction, all of which narrow the airway lumen and impede airflow. Clinically, asthma presents with recurrent episodes of wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing, symptoms that typically vary in intensity and...
Asthma III: Clinical Manifestations01:13

Asthma III: Clinical Manifestations

Asthma presents with a characteristic pattern of episodic respiratory symptoms that reflect underlying airway inflammation, bronchoconstriction, and mucus hypersecretion. Although severity varies among individuals, certain clinical manifestations are considered hallmarks of the disorder and often guide diagnosis and assessment.Respiratory SymptomsA persistent cough is one of the most common early features of asthma. It is frequently dry and tends to worsen at night or in the early morning,...
Asthma-I: Introduction01:29

Asthma-I: Introduction

Asthma is a chronic respiratory ailment that requires careful management due to its varying symptoms and influencing factors. It is characterized by airway inflammation, bronchial hyperresponsiveness, and reversible airflow obstruction, leading to symptoms like wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing. The symptom frequency and intensity may vary considerably over time. It is also linked to immune system responses to allergens and irritants, highlighting the complex...