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Related Concept Videos

Cranial Bones: Lateral View01:27

Cranial Bones: Lateral View

The lateral view of the cranium is dominated by temporal, sphenoid, and ethmoid bones.
The temporal bone forms the lower lateral side of the skull. The temporal bone is subdivided into several regions. The flattened upper portion is the squamous portion of the temporal bone. Below this area and projecting anteriorly is the zygomatic process of the temporal bone, which forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch. Posteriorly is the mastoid portion of the temporal bone. Projecting...
Sutures of the Skull01:22

Sutures of the Skull

The human skull is composed of several bones that come together to protect the brain and support the structures of the face. The junctions where these bones meet are called sutures.
Sutures are immobile joints between adjacent bones of the skull. The narrow gap between the bones is filled with dense, fibrous connective tissue that unites the bones. The long sutures located between the skull bones are not straight but instead follow irregular, tightly twisting paths. These twisting lines tightly...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 4, 2026

Three-Dimensional Reconstruction of Orbital Fractures
08:18

Three-Dimensional Reconstruction of Orbital Fractures

Published on: May 16, 2025

Our experiences managing a rare cranio-orbital cleft.

Sami A Al-Ani1, Michelle B Locke, Martin Rees

  • 1Craniofacial Unit, Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Middlemore Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand.

The Journal of Craniofacial Surgery
|June 4, 2008
PubMed
Summary

This report details a rare Tessier cleft number 9, an orbital cleft anomaly. Surgical planning utilized 3D CT reconstructions and models for optimal patient management.

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Area of Science:

  • Craniofacial surgery
  • Plastic surgery
  • Medical imaging

Background:

  • Orbital clefts are rare congenital facial anomalies.
  • Tessier clefts classify facial midline and paramidline fissures.
  • Tessier cleft number 9 involves the upper lateral orbit.

Observation:

  • A case of unilateral upper lateral orbital cleft, consistent with Tessier cleft number 9, is presented.
  • The patient's clinical presentation and diagnostic imaging are described.

Findings:

  • Surgical management and treatment strategies for this rare cleft are discussed.
  • The study reviews existing literature on Tessier cleft number 9.
  • Three-dimensional computed tomography (3D CT) reconstructions and physical models proved valuable for surgical planning.

Implications:

  • Accurate diagnosis and surgical planning are crucial for managing rare craniofacial anomalies.
  • Advanced imaging techniques like 3D CT enhance surgical precision.
  • This case contributes to the understanding and treatment of orbital clefts.