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Related Concept Videos

Angle Closure Glaucoma: Treatment01:28

Angle Closure Glaucoma: Treatment

Angle-closure glaucoma, or closed-angle glaucoma, is an eye condition where the iris bulges out and blocks the iridocorneal angle, resulting in a buildup of aqueous humor and increased intraocular pressure. Immediate medical attention is necessary due to the sudden onset of symptoms. The treatment for angle-closure glaucoma includes short-term and long-term approaches. Short-term treatment involves using eye drops like pilocarpine to lower intraocular pressure by increasing aqueous humor...
Glaucoma: Overview01:25

Glaucoma: Overview

Glaucoma is an eye condition characterized by increased intraocular pressure that damages the retina and optic nerve, leading to irreversible blindness if left untreated. The human eye has various components, including the cornea, iris, pupil, lens, and optic nerve. Aqueous humor is secreted by the epithelium of the ciliary body in the posterior chamber and flows through the trabecular meshwork and canal of Schlemm, maintaining normal intraocular pressure. The trabecular meshwork and the canal...
Open Angle Glaucoma: Treatment01:27

Open Angle Glaucoma: Treatment

In open-angle glaucoma, the iridocorneal angle remains open, but the trabecular meshwork becomes stiff, slowing down the outflow of aqueous humor. This causes a buildup of aqueous humor in the anterior chamber, leading to a sudden increase in intraocular pressure. The treatment for open-angle glaucoma focuses on reducing the elevated intraocular pressure by either decreasing the secretion of aqueous humor or increasing its outflow.
Drugs such as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, α2- and...
Microbiome of the Eye01:22

Microbiome of the Eye

The human eye has a specialized microbiota that reflects its unique anatomical and immunological environment. This low-biomass microbial community predominantly colonizes the conjunctiva and eyelid margins, playing a vital role in ocular surface homeostasis and defense. Despite its proximity to the richly colonized facial skin, the ocular surface maintains a distinct microbial profile due to continuous mechanical and biochemical defense mechanisms.The conjunctival surface hosts fewer microbial...
Sexually Transmitted Infections01:26

Sexually Transmitted Infections

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are diseases transmitted primarily through unsafe sexual interactions. Bacteria, viruses, or parasites cause them and can result in severe health complications if untreated.ChlamydiaThe bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis is responsible for the disease Chlamydia, the most common STI in the United States. This peculiar pathogen requires human cells to reproduce, residing intracellularly. The initial infection often goes unnoticed because it typically does not...
Acute Pharyngitis01:30

Acute Pharyngitis

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Acute pharyngitis is the inflammation of the back of the throat (pharynx), commonly resulting in a sore throat. It is a frequently encountered condition that prompts individuals to seek medical advice.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 4, 2026

Anterior High-Resolution Optical Coherence Tomography in the Diagnosis and Therapeutic Monitoring of Ocular Surface Squamous Neoplasia
06:15

Anterior High-Resolution Optical Coherence Tomography in the Diagnosis and Therapeutic Monitoring of Ocular Surface Squamous Neoplasia

Published on: August 9, 2024

Conjunctival condylomata acuminata.

Joseph Iuorno1, Alexander Truskinovsky, Gary Chung

  • 1Department of Ophthalmology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.

Cornea
|June 4, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Sexually transmitted human papillomavirus (HPV) can cause conjunctival squamous papillomas. This case suggests the term conjunctival condylomata acuminata for these HPV-related eye lesions.

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A Non-invasive Way to Isolate and Phenotype Cells from the Conjunctiva
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Published on: July 5, 2017

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Last Updated: Jul 4, 2026

Anterior High-Resolution Optical Coherence Tomography in the Diagnosis and Therapeutic Monitoring of Ocular Surface Squamous Neoplasia
06:15

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Published on: August 9, 2024

A Non-invasive Way to Isolate and Phenotype Cells from the Conjunctiva
07:35

A Non-invasive Way to Isolate and Phenotype Cells from the Conjunctiva

Published on: July 5, 2017

Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Dermatology
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Human papillomavirus (HPV) infections are common, typically affecting the anogenital region.
  • Conjunctival involvement with HPV is rare, presenting diagnostic challenges.

Observation:

  • A 31-year-old woman presented with bilateral, aggressive conjunctival papillomas.
  • She had a history of recurrent, biopsy-proven genital warts caused by HPV.

Findings:

  • Treatment with topical alpha-interferon 2b led to significant reduction in conjunctival lesions.
  • Histopathology revealed squamous papilloma with koilocytes, and molecular testing confirmed HPV type 11.
  • The conjunctival lesions showed similarities to anogenital warts.

Implications:

  • Proposes the term 'conjunctival condylomata acuminata' for sexually transmitted HPV-induced conjunctival lesions.
  • This term highlights the etiology and prompts screening for asymptomatic genital warts in patients and partners.
  • Emphasizes the importance of considering HPV in the differential diagnosis of conjunctival tumors.