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Cognitive behavioural therapy for children and adolescents
Antonio Muñoz-Solomando1, Tim Kendall, Craig J Whittington
1Child and Family Centre Tonteg, Wales, UK.
Current Opinion in Psychiatry
|June 4, 2008
Summary
Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) shows promise for treating anxiety, depression, and PTSD in young people. Evidence is limited for other conditions, but CBT plays a key role in improving adolescent mental health.
Area of Science:
- Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
- Clinical Psychology
- Evidence-Based Medicine
Background:
- Mental health problems are prevalent in children and adolescents.
- Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) is a widely used psychotherapeutic approach.
- Evaluating the efficacy of CBT in pediatric populations is crucial.
Purpose of the Study:
- To summarize recent evidence on CBT for pediatric mental health conditions.
- To review National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) guidelines.
- To synthesize findings from high-quality systematic reviews.
Main Methods:
- Systematic review of clinical guidelines.
- Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs).
- Evidence synthesis for various pediatric mental health disorders.
Main Results:
- Strong evidence supports CBT for generalized anxiety disorder, depression, OCD, and PTSD in youth.
- Limited evidence suggests CBT may benefit ADHD and behavioral problems.
- Insufficient evidence exists for CBT in antisocial behavior, psychosis, eating disorders, substance misuse, and self-harm.
Conclusions:
- CBT is established as a potentially important intervention for improving child and adolescent mental health.
- Clinical guidelines and systematic reviews support its use in specific conditions.
- Further research may be needed for conditions with insufficient evidence.
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