Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 4, 2026

Novel Mini-open Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion
05:52

Novel Mini-open Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion

Published on: June 6, 2025

Visual loss after spine surgery: a population-based study.

Chirag G Patil1, Eleonora M Lad, Shivanand P Lad

  • 1Department of Neurosurgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.

Spine
|June 4, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

A multi-site laboratory evaluation of the MEDSCAN application for automated POC-CCA interpretation.

Frontiers in parasitology·2026
Same author

Preoperative sleep medication use and outcomes following lumbar spine surgery.

Clinical neurology and neurosurgery·2026
Same author

Spinal cord lesion characteristics and early standing ability with and without epidural stimulation.

Experimental brain research·2026
Same author

Interpretable machine learning and signal processing for automated reading and quality control of lateral flow tests for schistosomiasis.

Nature communications·2026
Same author

An overview of DNA barcoding of biodiversity in South Africa.

PloS one·2026
Same author

Reference Standard for Validation of Age-Related Macular Degeneration Screening Algorithms.

Ophthalmology·2026

Visual impairment after spine surgery is rare, affecting 0.094% of patients. Key risk factors for vision loss include patient age, hypotension, and anemia, necessitating prompt management.

Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Neurosurgery
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Vision loss following spine surgery, though rare, is a serious complication increasingly noted in medical literature.
  • Existing research lacks comprehensive national data on the incidence and risk factors of visual impairment after spine surgery.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To establish national estimates for the occurrence of visual impairment and ischemic optic neuropathy (ION) post-spine surgery.
  • To identify significant risk factors associated with visual complications after spinal procedures.

Main Methods:

  • A retrospective cohort study utilizing the National Inpatient Sample administrative database from 1993 to 2002.
  • Inclusion criteria encompassed patients undergoing spine surgery with documented diagnoses of ION, central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO), or other perioperative visual impairment.

More Related Videos

Minimally Invasive Treatment for Thoracolumbar Burst Fracture Using Sagittal Alignment Screws and A Trauma Reduction Device
04:19

Minimally Invasive Treatment for Thoracolumbar Burst Fracture Using Sagittal Alignment Screws and A Trauma Reduction Device

Published on: November 8, 2024

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 4, 2026

Novel Mini-open Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion
05:52

Novel Mini-open Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion

Published on: June 6, 2025

Minimally Invasive Treatment for Thoracolumbar Burst Fracture Using Sagittal Alignment Screws and A Trauma Reduction Device
04:19

Minimally Invasive Treatment for Thoracolumbar Burst Fracture Using Sagittal Alignment Screws and A Trauma Reduction Device

Published on: November 8, 2024

  • Statistical analyses included univariate and multivariate methods to pinpoint risk factors for visual loss.

    • Main Results:

    • The overall incidence of visual disturbance post-spine surgery was 0.094%, with higher rates observed for scoliosis correction (0.28%) and posterior lumbar fusion (0.14%).
    • Pediatric and elderly patients (>84 years) faced significantly higher risks of non-ION, non-CRAO visual loss.
    • Identified risk factors for non-ION, non-CRAO vision loss included peripheral vascular disease, hypertension, and blood transfusion; for ION, the strongest predictors were hypotension, peripheral vascular disease, and anemia.

    Conclusions:

    • Ophthalmic complications following spine surgery are infrequent, as confirmed by national population-based estimates.
    • Multivariate analysis identified critical risk factors, emphasizing the need for heightened awareness.
    • Early detection and prompt management are crucial for potentially reversible visual loss, mitigating devastating outcomes.