Psoriasis. Modes of presentations among children in southern Iraq

Khalil I Al-Hamdi1

  • 1Department of Dermatology, Basra Medical College, Basra, Iraq. khalil_hamdi2003@yahoo.com

Insights

Psoriasis in children in southern Iraq commonly presents on the scalp, as guttate lesions, or in flexural areas. Early consideration of atypical psoriasis is crucial for effective treatment in pediatric dermatology.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Dermatology
  • Clinical Study
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin condition with varied presentations.
  • Understanding pediatric psoriasis epidemiology is essential for diagnosis and management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe the clinical presentation of psoriasis in children in southern Iraq.
  • To identify common and atypical forms of pediatric psoriasis.

Main Methods:

  • Cross-sectional clinical study conducted at Basra Teaching Hospital, Iraq.
  • 104 children diagnosed with psoriasis were enrolled between April 2004 and June 2007.
  • Data collected on age, sex, and clinical presentation of psoriasis.

Main Results:

  • Scalp psoriasis (20.2%), guttate psoriasis (17.3%), and flexural psoriasis (14.4%) were the most frequent presentations.
  • Atypical forms of psoriasis were also observed.
  • Several aggravating factors were identified.

Conclusions:

  • Psoriasis should be suspected in children with chronic, treatment-resistant skin lesions.
  • Particular attention should be given to atypical presentations.
  • Early diagnosis and consideration of psoriasis are vital in pediatric dermatology.
Abstract

Related Concept Videos

Skin Diseases and Disorders01:23

Skin Diseases and Disorders

Skin is the first line of defense and encounters a variety of microbes. Some pathogenic strains are often the cause of a broad range of infections of the skin and other body systems. These conditions can affect people of all ages and may have different causes, including genetic factors, infections, autoimmune reactions, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices.
Gram-positive Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp. are responsible for many of the most common skin infections. However, many...
Skin Cancer01:30

Skin Cancer

Skin cancer is a type of cancer that occurs when there is an abnormal growth of skin cells, usually triggered by damage to the DNA within the skin cells. It is primarily caused by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or artificial sources like tanning beds. Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer worldwide, and its incidence continues to rise.
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): BCC is the most common type of skin cancer, accounting for about 80% of cases. It typically develops in...
Inflammatory Bowel Disease IV: Clinical Manifestations01:20

Inflammatory Bowel Disease IV: Clinical Manifestations

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) encompasses two major chronic disorders—ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease—each characterized by relapsing episodes of gastrointestinal inflammation. Although they share certain clinical features, their patterns of involvement and manifestations differ in ways that aid diagnosis and guide management.Ulcerative ColitisUlcerative colitis is limited to the colon and rectum and involves continuous inflammation of the mucosal layer. The disease course is marked...
Acne Infection01:27

Acne Infection

Acne is a multifactorial skin condition primarily affecting adolescents and young adults, with a global prevalence estimated to exceed 75% in this demographic. The condition is characterized by the formation of comedones (blackheads and whiteheads), papules, pustules, nodules, and, in severe cases, cysts, particularly in areas rich in sebaceous glands such as the face, neck, chest, and back. The pathogenesis involves increased sebum production, follicular hyperkeratinization, colonization by...
Leishmaniasis01:30

Leishmaniasis

Leishmaniasis is a protozoal disease caused by species of the genus Leishmania and transmitted through the bite of infected female sandflies. The parasite exists in two principal morphological forms during its life cycle. A sandfly acquires intracellular amastigotes from an infected reservoir host, such as a dog. Within the sandfly, these forms differentiate into motile, flagellated promastigotes. During a subsequent blood meal, promastigotes are injected into the human host, where they...
Smallpox01:24

Smallpox

Smallpox is a severe contagious disease caused by the Variola major virus, a double-stranded DNA member of the Poxviridae family.Variola major transmission occurs primarily via inhalation of virus-laden droplets or direct contact with infectious scabs. The incubation period averages approximately seven days, although it may range from 7 to 17 days depending on the inoculum and host factors.Clinically, the prodromal phase is marked by an abrupt onset of high fever, malaise, headache, and myalgia.