Related Experiment Videos
Measuring the effect of conflict on software engineering teams.
1Department of Computer Science, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, England. j.karn@sheffield.ac.uk
Behavior Research Methods
|June 5, 2008
Summary
Different conflict types impact software engineering (SE) team performance differently. Researchers developed a template to analyze conflict frequency and intensity, finding some conflicts more detrimental than others.
Area of Science:
- Software Engineering
- Team Dynamics
- Conflict Resolution
Background:
- Team conflict can negatively affect project outcomes.
- Understanding specific conflict types is crucial for effective team management in software engineering (SE).
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the impact of various conflict forms on team performance.
- To analyze conflict dynamics during the feasibility, requirements analysis, and design phases of SE projects.
Main Methods:
- A template was created to systematically record conflict details.
- Master of Science students in SE projects served as research subjects.
- Conflict data was collected during software development for real-world clients.
Main Results:
- Not all conflict types have the same effect on team performance.
- The frequency and intensity of specific conflicts are significant factors.
- Certain conflicts were identified as more damaging to SE team performance.
Conclusions:
- A developed template aids in observing and recording conflict details in SE teams.
- The findings offer valuable insights for managing conflict in various team contexts.
- Targeted conflict management strategies can improve SE project outcomes.
Related Concept Videos
Impact of Groups on Groups
Social psychologists analyze how groups influence one another, shaping social structures and interactions through both cooperation and competition. These dynamics manifest in various ways, ranging from economic partnerships to intergroup conflicts that shape societal structures and perceptions.Cooperation and Competition in Intergroup RelationsIntergroup relationships vary across contexts, sometimes fostering cooperation and mutual benefit while at other times leading to conflict and...
Factors Affecting Workability
The workability of concrete is a critical characteristic that influences the ease of mixing, handling, and finishing the concrete. It is affected by several factors including water content, aggregate properties, and admixtures like air entrainment. Water plays a fundamental role as it lubricates the concrete mix, facilitating easier movement and placement. However, the water requirement varies depending on the texture and shape of aggregates. Finer particles and angular, rough-textured...
Robbers Cave
During the 1950s, the landmark Robbers Cave experiment demonstrated that when groups must compete with one another, intergroup conflict, hostility, and even violence may result. At the Oklahoman summer camp, two troops of boys—termed the Rattlers and the Eagles—took part in a week-long tournament. During this time, their negativity culminated in derogatory name-calling, fistfights, and even vandalism and destruction of property. However, this work also revealed that such tension could be...
Frustration and Conflict: Approach-Approach, Approach-Avoidance
Frustration occurs when people are obstructed or prevented from achieving a desired goal or fulfilling a perceived need. For example, when someone's input is ignored in a discussion, it can lead to feelings of frustration. Conflict, however, arises from opposing interests, goals, or actions. Conflicts can take various forms based on the nature of these opposing desires or goals.
One common type of conflict is the Approach–Approach Conflict. In this case, a person faces two desirable options,...
One common type of conflict is the Approach–Approach Conflict. In this case, a person faces two desirable options,...
Quantifying Work
As a system undergoes a change, its internal energy can change, and energy can be transferred from the system to the surroundings, or from the surroundings to the system.
Halo Effect
The halo effect is a cognitive bias in which an individual's overall impression influences judgments about their specific traits. This psychological phenomenon leads people to associate positive characteristics with those they perceive as generally good and negative characteristics with those they view as bad. This effect is particularly influential in social perception, professional evaluations, and decision-making processes.The Psychological Basis of the Halo EffectThe halo effect is rooted...