Christine J O'Neill1, Donna M Gillies, Jon S Gani
1Department of Surgery, John Hunter Hospital, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia. chris_o_neill@fastmail.fm
Endoscopic Procedures V: ERCP
Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy
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Preoperative endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is often unnecessary for common bile duct stones. Open common bile duct exploration offers higher success rates than laparoscopic approaches, and intraoperative stenting is underused.
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