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Keratoconus-tetany-menopause: the new association
1Vision Institute, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Summary
This case study links keratoconus, tetany, and menopause, suggesting a new syndrome. Severe magnesium deficiency may trigger keratoconus development, potentially explaining this rare association.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Endocrinology
- Biochemistry
Background:
- Keratoconus is a progressive eye condition affecting corneal shape.
- The etiology of spontaneous keratoconus remains incompletely understood.
- Thalasselis' syndrome proposes a link between keratoconus, magnesium deficiency, type A behavior, and allergies.
Observation:
- A 46-year-old European woman presented with spontaneous keratoconus.
- The patient exhibited symptoms suggestive of tetany and was experiencing menopause.
- Clinical data indicated a severe but reversible magnesium deficiency.
Findings:
- This case suggests a novel association: keratoconus-tetany-menopause.
- Severe magnesium deficiency, impacting intra- and extracellular levels, may precipitate keratoconus.
- Metabolic and hormonal imbalances, exacerbated by magnesium deficiency, are implicated.
Implications:
- This case expands the understanding of keratoconus etiology.
- It highlights the potential role of magnesium levels in ocular health.
- Further research into Thalasselis' syndrome and its components is warranted.