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Updated: Jul 28, 2026

Assessment and Evaluation of the High Risk Neonate: The NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale
Published on: August 25, 2014
Insights
The number of infants exposed to drugs during pregnancy is increasing, highlighting a critical national issue. Addressing this requires innovative programs, dedicated individuals, and a unified national effort to support affected infants and families.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Neonatal Care
- Substance Abuse Research
Background:
- The opioid epidemic and broader drug crisis have led to a significant rise in prenatal drug exposure.
- Infants born exposed to substances face unique health challenges and developmental risks.
- Current support systems often struggle to meet the complex needs of these vulnerable infants and their families.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the escalating crisis of prenatal drug exposure in infants.
- To emphasize the critical need for specialized interventions and support systems.
- To advocate for a comprehensive national strategy to address this public health challenge.
Main Methods:
- This study is a review and synthesis of current data and expert opinion on prenatal drug exposure.
- It examines existing programs and identifies gaps in care.
- It proposes a framework for a national initiative.
Main Results:
- Prenatal drug exposure is a growing problem with significant implications for infant health and development.
- Existing programs, while valuable, are insufficient to meet the scale of the need.
- A coordinated national approach is essential for effective intervention.
Conclusions:
- Innovative programs and dedicated professionals are crucial for addressing the needs of drug-exposed infants.
- A national initiative is vital to ensure consistent, high-quality care and support.
- Early and comprehensive intervention can improve outcomes for these infants and their families.
Abstract:
America's drug crisis knows no bounds as a growing number of infants are exposed to drugs before they are born. Innovative programs, committed individuals, and a national initiative are essential to address the special needs of infants and their families.
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